Bandwidth Part Switching

ABSTRACT

Message(s) are received that comprise configuration parameters of a cell. The cell comprises a first downlink BWP, a second downlink BWP and uplink BWP(s). The configuration parameters comprise: first parameters of first uplink control channel resource on the at least one uplink BWP for first CSI reports of the first downlink BWP; and second parameters of second uplink control channel resource on the uplink BWP(s) for second CSI reports of the second downlink BWP. The first CSI reports of the first downlink BWP are transmitted via the first uplink control channel resource on an uplink BWP of the uplink BWP(s). An active BWP is switched from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP. The second CSI reports of the second downlink BWP are transmitted, after the switching, via the second uplink control channel resource on the uplink BWP of the uplink BWP(s).

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/587,074, filed Nov. 16, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/587,165, filed Nov. 16, 2017, which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

Examples of several of the various embodiments of the present invention are described herein with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting example sets of OFDM subcarriers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting an example transmission time and reception time for two carriers in a carrier group as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting OFDM radio resources as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a base station and a wireless device as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D are example diagrams for uplink and downlink signal transmission as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is an example diagram for a protocol structure with multi-connectivity as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is an example diagram for a protocol structure with CA and DC as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 shows example TAG configurations as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is an example message flow in a random access process in a secondary TAG as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are example diagrams for interfaces between a 5G core network (e.g. NGC) and base stations (e.g. gNB and eLTE eNB) as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, FIG. 11C, FIG. 11D, FIG. 11E, and FIG. 11F are example diagrams for architectures of tight interworking between 5G RAN (e.g. gNB) and LTE RAN (e.g. (e)LTE eNB) as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C are example diagrams for radio protocol structures of tight interworking bearers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are example diagrams for gNB deployment scenarios as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 14 is an example diagram for functional split option examples of the centralized gNB deployment scenario as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15 is an example diagram for synchronization signal block transmissions as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are example diagrams of random access procedures as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 17 is an example diagram of a MAC PDU comprising a RAR as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B and FIG. 18C are example diagrams of RAR MAC CEs as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 19 is an example diagram for random access procedure when configured with multiple beams as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 20 is an example of channel state information reference signal transmissions when configured with multiple beams as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 21 is an example of channel state information reference signal transmissions when configured with multiple beams as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 22 is an example of various beam management procedures as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 23A is an example diagram for downlink beam failure scenario in a transmission receiving point (TRP) as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 23B is an example diagram for downlink beam failure scenario in multiple TRPs as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 24A is an example diagram for a secondary activation/deactivation medium access control control element (MAC CE) as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 24B is an example diagram for a secondary activation/deactivation MAC CE as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 25A is an example diagram for timing for CSI report when activation of a secondary cell as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 25B is an example diagram for timing for CSI report when activation of a secondary cell as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 26 is an example diagram for downlink control information (DCI) formats as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 27 is an example diagram for bandwidth part (BWP) configurations as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 28 is an example diagram for BWP operation in a secondary cell as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 29 is an example diagram for various CSI reporting mechanisms as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 30 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 31 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 32 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 33 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 34 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting and CSI-RS transmission mechanism as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 35 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting and CSI-RS transmission mechanism as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 36 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 37 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 38 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism when performing BWP switching as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 39 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism when performing BWP switching as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 40 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism when performing BWP switching as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 41 is an example diagram for semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism when performing BWP switching as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 42 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 43 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 44 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 45 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 46 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 47 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 48 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 49 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 50 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 51 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 52 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 53 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 54 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Example embodiments of the present invention enable operation of carrier aggregation. Embodiments of the technology disclosed herein may be employed in the technical field of multicarrier communication systems. More particularly, the embodiments of the technology disclosed herein may relate to signal transmission in a multicarrier communication system.

The following Acronyms are used throughout the present disclosure:

ASIC application-specific integrated circuit

BPSK binary phase shift keying

CA carrier aggregation

CC component carrier

CDMA code division multiple access

CP cyclic prefix

CPLD complex programmable logic devices

CSI channel state information

CSS common search space

CU central unit

DC dual connectivity

DCI downlink control information

DL downlink

DU distributed unit

eMBB enhanced mobile broadband

EPC evolved packet core

E-UTRAN evolved-universal terrestrial radio access network

FDD frequency division multiplexing

FPGA field programmable gate arrays

Fs-C Fs-control plane

Fs-U Fs-user plane

gNB next generation node B

HDL hardware description languages

HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request

IE information element

LTE long term evolution

MAC media access control

MCG master cell group

MeNB master evolved node B

MIB master information block

MME mobility management entity

mMTC massive machine type communications

NAS non-access stratum

NGC next generation core

NG CP next generation control plane core

NG-C NG-control plane

NG-U NG-user plane

NR new radio

NR MAC new radio MAC

NR PHY new radio physical

NR PDCP new radio PDCP

NR RLC new radio RLC

NR RRC new radio RRC

NSSAI network slice selection assistance information

OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

PCC primary component carrier

PCell primary cell

PDCCH physical downlink control channel

PDCP packet data convergence protocol

PDU packet data unit

PHICH physical HARQ indicator channel

PHY physical

PLMN public land mobile network

PSCell primary secondary cell

pTAG primary timing advance group

PUCCH physical uplink control channel

PUSCH physical uplink shared channel

QAM quadrature amplitude modulation

QPSK quadrature phase shift keying

RA random access

RB resource blocks

RBG resource block groups

RLC radio link control

RRC radio resource control

SCC secondary component carrier

SCell secondary cell

SCG secondary cell group

SC-OFDM single carrier-OFDM

SDU service data unit

SeNB secondary evolved node B

SIB system information block

SFN system frame number

sTAGs secondary timing advance group

S-GW serving gateway

SRB signaling radio bearer

TA timing advance

TAG timing advance group

TAI tracking area identifier

TAT time alignment timer

TB transport block

TDD time division duplexing

TDMA time division multiple access

TTI transmission time interval

UE user equipment

UL uplink

UPGW user plane gateway

URLLC ultra-reliable low-latency communications

VHDL VHSIC hardware description language

Xn-C Xn-control plane

Xn-U Xn-user plane

Xx-C Xx-control plane

Xx-U Xx-user plane

Example embodiments of the invention may be implemented using various physical layer modulation and transmission mechanisms. Example transmission mechanisms may include, but are not limited to: CDMA, OFDM, TDMA, Wavelet technologies, and/or the like. Hybrid transmission mechanisms such as TDMA/CDMA, and OFDM/CDMA may also be employed. Various modulation schemes may be applied for signal transmission in the physical layer. Examples of modulation schemes include, but are not limited to: phase, amplitude, code, a combination of these, and/or the like. An example radio transmission method may implement QAM using BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, 1024-QAM and/or the like. Physical radio transmission may be enhanced by dynamically or semi-dynamically changing the modulation and coding scheme depending on transmission requirements and radio conditions.

FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting example sets of OFDM subcarriers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in this example, arrow(s) in the diagram may depict a subcarrier in a multicarrier OFDM system. The OFDM system may use technology such as OFDM technology, DFTS-OFDM, SC-OFDM technology, or the like. For example, arrow 101 shows a subcarrier transmitting information symbols. FIG. 1 is for illustration purposes, and a typical multicarrier OFDM system may include more subcarriers in a carrier. For example, the number of subcarriers in a carrier may be in the range of 10 to 10,000 subcarriers. FIG. 1 shows two guard bands 106 and 107 in a transmission band. As illustrated in FIG. 1, guard band 106 is between subcarriers 103 and subcarriers 104. The example set of subcarriers A 102 includes subcarriers 103 and subcarriers 104. FIG. 1 also illustrates an example set of subcarriers B 105. As illustrated, there is no guard band between any two subcarriers in the example set of subcarriers B 105. Carriers in a multicarrier OFDM communication system may be contiguous carriers, non-contiguous carriers, or a combination of both contiguous and non-contiguous carriers.

FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting an example transmission time and reception time for two carriers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. A multicarrier OFDM communication system may include one or more carriers, for example, ranging from 1 to 10 carriers. Carrier A 204 and carrier B 205 may have the same or different timing structures. Although FIG. 2 shows two synchronized carriers, carrier A 204 and carrier B 205 may or may not be synchronized with each other. Different radio frame structures may be supported for FDD and TDD duplex mechanisms. FIG. 2 shows an example FDD frame timing. Downlink and uplink transmissions may be organized into radio frames 201. In this example, radio frame duration is 10 msec. Other frame durations, for example, in the range of 1 to 100 msec may also be supported. In this example, each 10 ms radio frame 201 may be divided into ten equally sized subframes 202. Other subframe durations such as including 0.5 msec, 1 msec, 2 msec, and 5 msec may also be supported. Subframe(s) may comprise of two or more slots (e.g. slots 206 and 207). For the example of FDD, 10 subframes may be available for downlink transmission and 10 subframes may be available for uplink transmissions in each 10 ms interval. Uplink and downlink transmissions may be separated in the frequency domain. A slot may be 7 or 14 OFDM symbols for the same subcarrier spacing of up to 60 kHz with normal CP. A slot may be 14 OFDM symbols for the same subcarrier spacing higher than 60 kHz with normal CP. A slot may contain all downlink, all uplink, or a downlink part and an uplink part and/or alike. Slot aggregation may be supported, e.g., data transmission may be scheduled to span one or multiple slots. In an example, a mini-slot may start at an OFDM symbol in a subframe. A mini-slot may have a duration of one or more OFDM symbols. Slot(s) may include a plurality of OFDM symbols 203. The number of OFDM symbols 203 in a slot 206 may depend on the cyclic prefix length and subcarrier spacing.

FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting OFDM radio resources as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. The resource grid structure in time 304 and frequency 305 is illustrated in FIG. 3. The quantity of downlink subcarriers or RBs may depend, at least in part, on the downlink transmission bandwidth 306 configured in the cell. The smallest radio resource unit may be called a resource element (e.g. 301). Resource elements may be grouped into resource blocks (e.g. 302). Resource blocks may be grouped into larger radio resources called Resource Block Groups (RBG) (e.g. 303). The transmitted signal in slot 206 may be described by one or several resource grids of a plurality of subcarriers and a plurality of OFDM symbols. Resource blocks may be used to describe the mapping of certain physical channels to resource elements. Other pre-defined groupings of physical resource elements may be implemented in the system depending on the radio technology. For example, 24 subcarriers may be grouped as a radio block for a duration of 5 msec. In an illustrative example, a resource block may correspond to one slot in the time domain and 180 kHz in the frequency domain (for 15 KHz subcarrier bandwidth and 12 subcarriers).

In an example embodiment, multiple numerologies may be supported. In an example, a numerology may be derived by scaling a basic subcarrier spacing by an integer N. In an example, scalable numerology may allow at least from 15 kHz to 480 kHz subcarrier spacing. The numerology with 15 kHz and scaled numerology with different subcarrier spacing with the same CP overhead may align at a symbol boundary every 1 ms in a NR carrier.

FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D are example diagrams for uplink and downlink signal transmission as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5A shows an example uplink physical channel. The baseband signal representing the physical uplink shared channel may perform the following processes. These functions are illustrated as examples and it is anticipated that other mechanisms may be implemented in various embodiments. The functions may comprise scrambling, modulation of scrambled bits to generate complex-valued symbols, mapping of the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmission layers, transform precoding to generate complex-valued symbols, precoding of the complex-valued symbols, mapping of precoded complex-valued symbols to resource elements, generation of complex-valued time-domain DFTS-OFDM/SC-FDMA signal for an antenna port, and/or the like.

Example modulation and up-conversion to the carrier frequency of the complex-valued DFTS-OFDM/SC-FDMA baseband signal for an antenna port and/or the complex-valued PRACH baseband signal is shown in FIG. 5B. Filtering may be employed prior to transmission.

An example structure for Downlink Transmissions is shown in FIG. 5C. The baseband signal representing a downlink physical channel may perform the following processes. These functions are illustrated as examples and it is anticipated that other mechanisms may be implemented in various embodiments. The functions include scrambling of coded bits in codewords to be transmitted on a physical channel; modulation of scrambled bits to generate complex-valued modulation symbols; mapping of the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmission layers; precoding of the complex-valued modulation symbols on a layer for transmission on the antenna ports; mapping of complex-valued modulation symbols for an antenna port to resource elements; generation of complex-valued time-domain OFDM signal for an antenna port, and/or the like.

Example modulation and up-conversion to the carrier frequency of the complex-valued OFDM baseband signal for an antenna port is shown in FIG. 5D. Filtering may be employed prior to transmission.

FIG. 4 is an example block diagram of a base station 401 and a wireless device 406, as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. A communication network 400 may include at least one base station 401 and at least one wireless device 406. The base station 401 may include at least one communication interface 402, at least one processor 403, and at least one set of program code instructions 405 stored in non-transitory memory 404 and executable by the at least one processor 403. The wireless device 406 may include at least one communication interface 407, at least one processor 408, and at least one set of program code instructions 410 stored in non-transitory memory 409 and executable by the at least one processor 408. Communication interface 402 in base station 401 may be configured to engage in communication with communication interface 407 in wireless device 406 via a communication path that includes at least one wireless link 411. Wireless link 411 may be a bi-directional link. Communication interface 407 in wireless device 406 may also be configured to engage in a communication with communication interface 402 in base station 401. Base station 401 and wireless device 406 may be configured to send and receive data over wireless link 411 using multiple frequency carriers. According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, transceiver(s) may be employed. A transceiver is a device that includes both a transmitter and receiver. Transceivers may be employed in devices such as wireless devices, base stations, relay nodes, and/or the like. Example embodiments for radio technology implemented in communication interface 402, 407 and wireless link 411 are illustrated are FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and associated text.

An interface may be a hardware interface, a firmware interface, a software interface, and/or a combination thereof. The hardware interface may include connectors, wires, electronic devices such as drivers, amplifiers, and/or the like. A software interface may include code stored in a memory device to implement protocol(s), protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, combinations thereof, and/or the like. A firmware interface may include a combination of embedded hardware and code stored in and/or in communication with a memory device to implement connections, electronic device operations, protocol(s), protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, hardware operations, combinations thereof, and/or the like.

The term configured may relate to the capacity of a device whether the device is in an operational or non-operational state. Configured may also refer to specific settings in a device that effect the operational characteristics of the device whether the device is in an operational or non-operational state. In other words, the hardware, software, firmware, registers, memory values, and/or the like may be “configured” within a device, whether the device is in an operational or nonoperational state, to provide the device with specific characteristics. Terms such as “a control message to cause in a device” may mean that a control message has parameters that may be used to configure specific characteristics in the device, whether the device is in an operational or non-operational state.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, a 5G network may include a multitude of base stations, providing a user plane NR PDCP/NR RLC/NR MAC/NR PHY and control plane (NR RRC) protocol terminations towards the wireless device. The base station(s) may be interconnected with other base station(s) (e.g. employing an Xn interface). The base stations may also be connected employing, for example, an NG interface to an NGC. FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are example diagrams for interfaces between a 5G core network (e.g. NGC) and base stations (e.g. gNB and eLTE eNB) as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, the base stations may be interconnected to the NGC control plane (e.g. NG CP) employing the NG-C interface and to the NGC user plane (e.g. UPGW) employing the NG-U interface. The NG interface may support a many-to-many relation between 5G core networks and base stations.

A base station may include many sectors for example: 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 sectors. A base station may include many cells, for example, ranging from 1 to 50 cells or more. A cell may be categorized, for example, as a primary cell or secondary cell. At RRC connection establishment/re-establishment/handover, one serving cell may provide the NAS (non-access stratum) mobility information (e.g. TAI), and at RRC connection re-establishment/handover, one serving cell may provide the security input. This cell may be referred to as the Primary Cell (PCell). In the downlink, the carrier corresponding to the PCell may be the Downlink Primary Component Carrier (DL PCC), while in the uplink, it may be the Uplink Primary Component Carrier (UL PCC). Depending on wireless device capabilities, Secondary Cells (SCells) may be configured to form together with the PCell a set of serving cells. In the downlink, the carrier corresponding to an SCell may be a Downlink Secondary Component Carrier (DL SCC), while in the uplink, it may be an Uplink Secondary Component Carrier (UL SCC). An SCell may or may not have an uplink carrier.

A cell, comprising a downlink carrier and optionally an uplink carrier, may be assigned a physical cell ID and a cell index. A carrier (downlink or uplink) may belong to only one cell. The cell ID or Cell index may also identify the downlink carrier or uplink carrier of the cell (depending on the context it is used). In the specification, cell ID may be equally referred to a carrier ID, and cell index may be referred to carrier index. In implementation, the physical cell ID or cell index may be assigned to a cell. A cell ID may be determined using a synchronization signal transmitted on a downlink carrier. A cell index may be determined using RRC messages. For example, when the specification refers to a first physical cell ID for a first downlink carrier, the specification may mean the first physical cell ID is for a cell comprising the first downlink carrier. The same concept may apply to, for example, carrier activation. When the specification indicates that a first carrier is activated, the specification may equally mean that the cell comprising the first carrier is activated.

Embodiments may be configured to operate as needed. The disclosed mechanism may be performed when certain criteria are met, for example, in a wireless device, a base station, a radio environment, a network, a combination of the above, and/or the like. Example criteria may be based, at least in part, on for example, traffic load, initial system set up, packet sizes, traffic characteristics, a combination of the above, and/or the like. When the one or more criteria are met, various example embodiments may be applied. Therefore, it may be possible to implement example embodiments that selectively implement disclosed protocols.

A base station may communicate with a mix of wireless devices. Wireless devices may support multiple technologies, and/or multiple releases of the same technology. Wireless devices may have some specific capability(ies) depending on its wireless device category and/or capability(ies). A base station may comprise multiple sectors. When this disclosure refers to a base station communicating with a plurality of wireless devices, this disclosure may refer to a subset of the total wireless devices in a coverage area. This disclosure may refer to, for example, a plurality of wireless devices of a given LTE or 5G release with a given capability and in a given sector of the base station. The plurality of wireless devices in this disclosure may refer to a selected plurality of wireless devices, and/or a subset of total wireless devices in a coverage area which perform according to disclosed methods, and/or the like. There may be a plurality of wireless devices in a coverage area that may not comply with the disclosed methods, for example, because those wireless devices perform based on older releases of LTE or 5G technology.

FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are example diagrams for protocol structure with CA and multi-connectivity as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. NR may support multi-connectivity operation whereby a multiple RX/TX UE in RRC_CONNECTED may be configured to utilize radio resources provided by multiple schedulers located in multiple gNBs connected via a non-ideal or ideal backhaul over the Xn interface. gNBs involved in multi-connectivity for a certain UE may assume two different roles: a gNB may either act as a master gNB or as a secondary gNB. In multi-connectivity, a UE may be connected to one master gNB and one or more secondary gNBs. FIG. 7 illustrates one example structure for the UE side MAC entities when a Master Cell Group (MCG) and a Secondary Cell Group (SCG) are configured, and it may not restrict implementation. Media Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) reception is not shown in this figure for simplicity.

In multi-connectivity, the radio protocol architecture that a particular bearer uses may depend on how the bearer is setup. Three examples of bearers, including, an MCG bearer, an SCG bearer and a split bearer as shown in FIG. 6. NR RRC may be located in master gNB and SRBs may be configured as a MCG bearer type and may use the radio resources of the master gNB. Multi-connectivity may also be described as having at least one bearer configured to use radio resources provided by the secondary gNB. Multi-connectivity may or may not be configured/implemented in example embodiments of the disclosure.

In the case of multi-connectivity, the UE may be configured with multiple NR MAC entities: one NR MAC entity for master gNB, and other NR MAC entities for secondary gNBs. In multi-connectivity, the configured set of serving cells for a UE may comprise of two subsets: the Master Cell Group (MCG) containing the serving cells of the master gNB, and the Secondary Cell Groups (SCGs) containing the serving cells of the secondary gNBs. For a SCG, one or more of the following may be applied: at least one cell in the SCG has a configured UL CC and one of them, named PSCell (or PCell of SCG, or sometimes called PCell), is configured with PUCCH resources; when the SCG is configured, there may be at least one SCG bearer or one Split bearer; upon detection of a physical layer problem or a random access problem on a PSCell, or the maximum number of NR RLC retransmissions has been reached associated with the SCG, or upon detection of an access problem on a PSCell during a SCG addition or a SCG change: a RRC connection re-establishment procedure may not be triggered, UL transmissions towards cells of the SCG are stopped, a master gNB may be informed by the UE of a SCG failure type, for split bearer, the DL data transfer over the master gNB is maintained; the NR RLC AM bearer may be configured for the split bearer; like PCell, PSCell may not be de-activated; PSCell may be changed with a SCG change (e.g. with security key change and a RACH procedure); and/or a direct bearer type change between a Split bearer and a SCG bearer or simultaneous configuration of a SCG and a Split bearer may or may not supported.

With respect to the interaction between a master gNB and secondary gNBs for multi-connectivity, one or more of the following principles may be applied: the master gNB may maintain the RRM measurement configuration of the UE and may, (e.g., based on received measurement reports or traffic conditions or bearer types), decide to ask a secondary gNB to provide additional resources (serving cells) for a UE; upon receiving a request from the master gNB, a secondary gNB may create a container that may result in the configuration of additional serving cells for the UE (or decide that it has no resource available to do so); for UE capability coordination, the master gNB may provide (part of) the AS configuration and the UE capabilities to the secondary gNB; the master gNB and the secondary gNB may exchange information about a UE configuration by employing of NR RRC containers (inter-node messages) carried in Xn messages; the secondary gNB may initiate a reconfiguration of its existing serving cells (e.g., PUCCH towards the secondary gNB); the secondary gNB may decide which cell is the PSCell within the SCG; the master gNB may or may not change the content of the NR RRC configuration provided by the secondary gNB; in the case of a SCG addition and a SCG SCell addition, the master gNB may provide the latest measurement results for the SCG cell(s); both a master gNB and secondary gNBs may know the SFN and subframe offset of each other by OAM, (e.g., for the purpose of DRX alignment and identification of a measurement gap). In an example, when adding a new SCG SCell, dedicated NR RRC signaling may be used for sending required system information of the cell as for CA, except for the SFN acquired from a MIB of the PSCell of a SCG.

In an example, serving cells may be grouped in a TA group (TAG). Serving cells in one TAG may use the same timing reference. For a given TAG, user equipment (UE) may use at least one downlink carrier as a timing reference. For a given TAG, a UE may synchronize uplink subframe and frame transmission timing of uplink carriers belonging to the same TAG. In an example, serving cells having an uplink to which the same TA applies may correspond to serving cells hosted by the same receiver. A UE supporting multiple TAs may support two or more TA groups. One TA group may contain the PCell and may be called a primary TAG (pTAG). In a multiple TAG configuration, at least one TA group may not contain the PCell and may be called a secondary TAG (sTAG). In an example, carriers within the same TA group may use the same TA value and/or the same timing reference. When DC is configured, cells belonging to a cell group (MCG or SCG) may be grouped into multiple TAGs including a pTAG and one or more sTAGs.

FIG. 8 shows example TAG configurations as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. In Example 1, pTAG comprises PCell, and an sTAG comprises SCell1. In Example 2, a pTAG comprises a PCell and SCell1, and an sTAG comprises SCell2 and SCell3. In Example 3, pTAG comprises PCell and SCell1, and an sTAG1 includes SCell2 and SCell3, and sTAG2 comprises SCell4. Up to four TAGs may be supported in a cell group (MCG or SCG) and other example TAG configurations may also be provided. In various examples in this disclosure, example mechanisms are described for a pTAG and an sTAG. Some of the example mechanisms may be applied to configurations with multiple sTAGs.

In an example, an eNB may initiate an RA procedure via a PDCCH order for an activated SCell. This PDCCH order may be sent on a scheduling cell of this SCell. When cross carrier scheduling is configured for a cell, the scheduling cell may be different than the cell that is employed for preamble transmission, and the PDCCH order may include an SCell index. At least a non-contention based RA procedure may be supported for SCell(s) assigned to sTAG(s).

FIG. 9 is an example message flow in a random access process in a secondary TAG as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. An eNB transmits an activation command 900 to activate an SCell. A preamble 902 (Msg1) may be sent by a UE in response to a PDCCH order 901 on an SCell belonging to an sTAG. In an example embodiment, preamble transmission for SCells may be controlled by the network using PDCCH format 1A. Msg2 message 903 (RAR: random access response) in response to the preamble transmission on the SCell may be addressed to RA-RNTI in a PCell common search space (CSS). Uplink packets 904 may be transmitted on the SCell in which the preamble was transmitted.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, initial timing alignment may be achieved through a random access procedure. This may involve a UE transmitting a random access preamble and an eNB responding with an initial TA command NTA (amount of timing advance) within a random access response window. The start of the random access preamble may be aligned with the start of a corresponding uplink subframe at the UE assuming NTA=0. The eNB may estimate the uplink timing from the random access preamble transmitted by the UE. The TA command may be derived by the eNB based on the estimation of the difference between the desired UL timing and the actual UL timing. The UE may determine the initial uplink transmission timing relative to the corresponding downlink of the sTAG on which the preamble is transmitted.

The mapping of a serving cell to a TAG may be configured by a serving eNB with RRC signaling. The mechanism for TAG configuration and reconfiguration may be based on RRC signaling. According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, when an eNB performs an SCell addition configuration, the related TAG configuration may be configured for the SCell. In an example embodiment, an eNB may modify the TAG configuration of an SCell by removing (releasing) the SCell and adding (configuring) a new SCell (with the same physical cell ID and frequency) with an updated TAG ID. The new SCell with the updated TAG ID may initially be inactive subsequent to being assigned the updated TAG ID. The eNB may activate the updated new SCell and start scheduling packets on the activated SCell. In an example implementation, it may not be possible to change the TAG associated with an SCell, but rather, the SCell may need to be removed and a new SCell may need to be added with another TAG. For example, if there is a need to move an SCell from an sTAG to a pTAG, at least one RRC message, for example, at least one RRC reconfiguration message, may be send to the UE to reconfigure TAG configurations by releasing the SCell and then configuring the SCell as a part of the pTAG (when an SCell is added/configured without a TAG index, the SCell may be explicitly assigned to the pTAG). The PCell may not change its TA group and may be a member of the pTAG.

The purpose of an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure may be to modify an RRC connection, (e.g. to establish, modify and/or release RBs, to perform handover, to setup, modify, and/or release measurements, to add, modify, and/or release SCells). If the received RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes the sCellToReleaseList, the UE may perform an SCell release. If the received RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes the sCellToAddModList, the UE may perform SCell additions or modification.

In LTE Release-10 and Release-11 CA, a PUCCH is only transmitted on the PCell (PSCell) to an eNB. In LTE-Release 12 and earlier, a UE may transmit PUCCH information on one cell (PCell or PSCell) to a given eNB.

As the number of CA capable UEs and also the number of aggregated carriers increase, the number of PUCCHs and also the PUCCH payload size may increase. Accommodating the PUCCH transmissions on the PCell may lead to a high PUCCH load on the PCell. A PUCCH on an SCell may be introduced to offload the PUCCH resource from the PCell. More than one PUCCH may be configured for example, a PUCCH on a PCell and another PUCCH on an SCell. In the example embodiments, one, two or more cells may be configured with PUCCH resources for transmitting CSI/ACK/NACK to a base station. Cells may be grouped into multiple PUCCH groups, and one or more cell within a group may be configured with a PUCCH. In an example configuration, one SCell may belong to one PUCCH group. SCells with a configured PUCCH transmitted to a base station may be called a PUCCH SCell, and a cell group with a common PUCCH resource transmitted to the same base station may be called a PUCCH group.

In an example embodiment, a MAC entity may have a configurable timer timeAlignmentTimer per TAG. The timeAlignmentTimer may be used to control how long the MAC entity considers the Serving Cells belonging to the associated TAG to be uplink time aligned. The MAC entity may, when a Timing Advance Command MAC control element is received, apply the Timing Advance Command for the indicated TAG; start or restart the timeAlignmentTimer associated with the indicated TAG. The MAC entity may, when a Timing Advance Command is received in a Random Access Response message for a serving cell belonging to a TAG and/or if the Random Access Preamble was not selected by the MAC entity, apply the Timing Advance Command for this TAG and start or restart the timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG. Otherwise, if the timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG is not running, the Timing Advance Command for this TAG may be applied and the timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG started. When the contention resolution is considered not successful, a timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG may be stopped. Otherwise, the MAC entity may ignore the received Timing Advance Command.

In example embodiments, a timer is running once it is started, until it is stopped or until it expires; otherwise it may not be running. A timer can be started if it is not running or restarted if it is running. For example, a timer may be started or restarted from its initial value.

Example embodiments of the disclosure may enable operation of multi-carrier communications. Other example embodiments may comprise a non-transitory tangible computer readable media comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to cause operation of multi-carrier communications. Yet other example embodiments may comprise an article of manufacture that comprises a non-transitory tangible computer readable machine-accessible medium having instructions encoded thereon for enabling programmable hardware to cause a device (e.g. wireless communicator, UE, base station, etc.) to enable operation of multi-carrier communications. The device may include processors, memory, interfaces, and/or the like. Other example embodiments may comprise communication networks comprising devices such as base stations, wireless devices (or user equipment: UE), servers, switches, antennas, and/or the like.

FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, FIG. 11C, FIG. 11D, FIG. 11E, and FIG. 11F are example diagrams for architectures of tight interworking between 5G RAN and LTE RAN as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. The tight interworking may enable a multiple RX/TX UE in RRC_CONNECTED to be configured to utilize radio resources provided by two schedulers located in two base stations (e.g. (e)LTE eNB and gNB) connected via a non-ideal or ideal backhaul over the Xx interface between LTE eNB and gNB or the Xn interface between eLTE eNB and gNB. Base stations involved in tight interworking for a certain UE may assume two different roles: a base station may either act as a master base station or as a secondary base station. In tight interworking, a UE may be connected to one master base station and one secondary base station. Mechanisms implemented in tight interworking may be extended to cover more than two base stations.

In FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B, a master base station may be an LTE eNB, which may be connected to EPC nodes (e.g. to an MME via the S1-C interface and to an S-GW via the S1-U interface), and a secondary base station may be a gNB, which may be a non-standalone node having a control plane connection via an Xx-C interface to an LTE eNB. In the tight interworking architecture of FIG. 11A, a user plane for a gNB may be connected to an S-GW through an LTE eNB via an Xx-U interface between LTE eNB and gNB and an S1-U interface between LTE eNB and S-GW. In the architecture of FIG. 11B, a user plane for a gNB may be connected directly to an S-GW via an S1-U interface between gNB and S-GW.

In FIG. 11C and FIG. 11D, a master base station may be a gNB, which may be connected to NGC nodes (e.g. to a control plane core node via the NG-C interface and to a user plane core node via the NG-U interface), and a secondary base station may be an eLTE eNB, which may be a non-standalone node having a control plane connection via an Xn-C interface to a gNB. In the tight interworking architecture of FIG. 11C, a user plane for an eLTE eNB may be connected to a user plane core node through a gNB via an Xn-U interface between eLTE eNB and gNB and an NG-U interface between gNB and user plane core node. In the architecture of FIG. 11D, a user plane for an eLTE eNB may be connected directly to a user plane core node via an NG-U interface between eLTE eNB and user plane core node.

In FIG. 11E and FIG. 11F, a master base station may be an eLTE eNB, which may be connected to NGC nodes (e.g. to a control plane core node via the NG-C interface and to a user plane core node via the NG-U interface), and a secondary base station may be a gNB, which may be a non-standalone node having a control plane connection via an Xn-C interface to an eLTE eNB. In the tight interworking architecture of FIG. 11E, a user plane for a gNB may be connected to a user plane core node through an eLTE eNB via an Xn-U interface between eLTE eNB and gNB and an NG-U interface between eLTE eNB and user plane core node. In the architecture of FIG. 11F, a user plane for a gNB may be connected directly to a user plane core node via an NG-U interface between gNB and user plane core node.

FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C are example diagrams for radio protocol structures of tight interworking bearers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. In FIG. 12A, an LTE eNB may be a master base station, and a gNB may be a secondary base station. In FIG. 12B, a gNB may be a master base station, and an eLTE eNB may be a secondary base station. In FIG. 12C, an eLTE eNB may be a master base station, and a gNB may be a secondary base station. In 5G network, the radio protocol architecture that a particular bearer uses may depend on how the bearer is setup. Three example bearers including an MCG bearer, an SCG bearer, and a split bearer as shown in FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C. NR RRC may be located in master base station, and SRBs may be configured as an MCG bearer type and may use the radio resources of the master base station. Tight interworking may also be described as having at least one bearer configured to use radio resources provided by the secondary base station. Tight interworking may or may not be configured/implemented in example embodiments of the disclosure.

In the case of tight interworking, the UE may be configured with two MAC entities: one MAC entity for master base station, and one MAC entity for secondary base station. In tight interworking, the configured set of serving cells for a UE may comprise of two subsets: the Master Cell Group (MCG) containing the serving cells of the master base station, and the Secondary Cell Group (SCG) containing the serving cells of the secondary base station. For a SCG, one or more of the following may be applied: at least one cell in the SCG has a configured UL CC and one of them, named PSCell (or PCell of SCG, or sometimes called PCell), is configured with PUCCH resources; when the SCG is configured, there may be at least one SCG bearer or one split bearer; upon detection of a physical layer problem or a random access problem on a PSCell, or the maximum number of (NR) RLC retransmissions has been reached associated with the SCG, or upon detection of an access problem on a PSCell during a SCG addition or a SCG change: a RRC connection re-establishment procedure may not be triggered, UL transmissions towards cells of the SCG are stopped, a master base station may be informed by the UE of a SCG failure type, for split bearer, the DL data transfer over the master base station is maintained; the RLC AM bearer may be configured for the split bearer; like PCell, PSCell may not be de-activated; PSCell may be changed with a SCG change (e.g. with security key change and a RACH procedure); and/or neither a direct bearer type change between a Split bearer and a SCG bearer nor simultaneous configuration of a SCG and a Split bearer are supported.

With respect to the interaction between a master base station and a secondary base station, one or more of the following principles may be applied: the master base station may maintain the RRM measurement configuration of the UE and may, (e.g., based on received measurement reports, traffic conditions, or bearer types), decide to ask a secondary base station to provide additional resources (serving cells) for a UE; upon receiving a request from the master base station, a secondary base station may create a container that may result in the configuration of additional serving cells for the UE (or decide that it has no resource available to do so); for UE capability coordination, the master base station may provide (part of) the AS configuration and the UE capabilities to the secondary base station; the master base station and the secondary base station may exchange information about a UE configuration by employing of RRC containers (inter-node messages) carried in Xn or Xx messages; the secondary base station may initiate a reconfiguration of its existing serving cells (e.g., PUCCH towards the secondary base station); the secondary base station may decide which cell is the PSCell within the SCG; the master base station may not change the content of the RRC configuration provided by the secondary base station; in the case of a SCG addition and a SCG SCell addition, the master base station may provide the latest measurement results for the SCG cell(s); both a master base station and a secondary base station may know the SFN and subframe offset of each other by OAM, (e.g., for the purpose of DRX alignment and identification of a measurement gap). In an example, when adding a new SCG SCell, dedicated RRC signaling may be used for sending required system information of the cell as for CA, except for the SFN acquired from a MIB of the PSCell of a SCG.

FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are example diagrams for gNB deployment scenarios as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the non-centralized deployment scenario in FIG. 13A, the full protocol stack (e.g. NR RRC, NR PDCP, NR RLC, NR MAC, and NR PHY) may be supported at one node. In the centralized deployment scenario in FIG. 13B, upper layers of gNB may be located in a Central Unit (CU), and lower layers of gNB may be located in Distributed Units (DU). The CU-DU interface (e.g. Fs interface) connecting CU and DU may be ideal or non-ideal. Fs-C may provide a control plane connection over Fs interface, and Fs-U may provide a user plane connection over Fs interface. In the centralized deployment, different functional split options between CU and DUs may be possible by locating different protocol layers (RAN functions) in CU and DU. The functional split may support flexibility to move RAN functions between CU and DU depending on service requirements and/or network environments. The functional split option may change during operation after Fs interface setup procedure, or may change only in Fs setup procedure (i.e. static during operation after Fs setup procedure).

FIG. 14 is an example diagram for different functional split option examples of the centralized gNB deployment scenario as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the split option example 1, an NR RRC may be in CU, and NR PDCP, NR RLC, NR MAC, NR PHY, and RF may be in DU. In the split option example 2, an NR RRC and NR PDCP may be in CU, and NR RLC, NR MAC, NR PHY, and RF may be in DU. In the split option example 3, an NR RRC, NR PDCP, and partial function of NR RLC may be in CU, and the other partial function of NR RLC, NR MAC, NR PHY, and RF may be in DU. In the split option example 4, an NR RRC, NR PDCP, and NR RLC may be in CU, and NR MAC, NR PHY, and RF may be in DU. In the split option example 5, an NR RRC, NR PDCP, NR RLC, and partial function of NR MAC may be in CU, and the other partial function of NR MAC, NR PHY, and RF may be in DU. In the split option example 6, an NR RRC, NR PDCP, NR RLC, and NR MAC may be in CU, and NR PHY and RF may be in DU. In the split option example 7, an NR RRC, NR PDCP, NR RLC, NR MAC, and partial function of NR PHY may be in CU, and the other partial function of NR PHY and RF may be in DU. In the split option example 8, an NR RRC, NR PDCP, NR RLC, NR MAC, and NR PHY may be in CU, and RF may be in DU.

The functional split may be configured per CU, per DU, per UE, per bearer, per slice, or with other granularities. In per CU split, a CU may have a fixed split, and DUs may be configured to match the split option of CU. In per DU split, a DU may be configured with a different split, and a CU may provide different split options for different DUs. In per UE split, a gNB (CU and DU) may provide different split options for different UEs. In per bearer split, different split options may be utilized for different bearer types. In per slice splice, different split options may be applied for different slices.

In an example embodiment, the new radio access network (new RAN) may support different network slices, which may allow differentiated treatment customized to support different service requirements with end to end scope. The new RAN may provide a differentiated handling of traffic for different network slices that may be pre-configured, and may allow a single RAN node to support multiple slices. The new RAN may support selection of a RAN part for a given network slice, by one or more slice ID(s) or NSSAI(s) provided by a UE or a NGC (e.g. NG CP). The slice ID(s) or NSSAI(s) may identify one or more of pre-configured network slices in a PLMN. For initial attach, a UE may provide a slice ID and/or an NSSAI, and a RAN node (e.g. gNB) may use the slice ID or the NSSAI for routing an initial NAS signaling to an NGC control plane function (e.g. NG CP). If a UE does not provide any slice ID or NSSAI, a RAN node may send a NAS signaling to a default NGC control plane function. For subsequent accesses, the UE may provide a temporary ID for a slice identification, which may be assigned by the NGC control plane function, to enable a RAN node to route the NAS message to a relevant NGC control plane function. The new RAN may support resource isolation between slices. The RAN resource isolation may be achieved by avoiding that shortage of shared resources in one slice breaks a service level agreement for another slice.

The amount of data traffic carried over cellular networks is expected to increase for many years to come. The number of users/devices is increasing and each user/device accesses an increasing number and variety of services, e.g. video delivery, large files, images. This requires not only high capacity in the network, but also provisioning very high data rates to meet customers' expectations on interactivity and responsiveness. More spectrum is therefore needed for cellular operators to meet the increasing demand. Considering user expectations of high data rates along with seamless mobility, it is beneficial that more spectrum be made available for deploying macro cells as well as small cells for cellular systems.

Striving to meet the market demands, there has been increasing interest from operators in deploying some complementary access utilizing unlicensed spectrum to meet the traffic growth. This is exemplified by the large number of operator-deployed Wi-Fi networks and the 3GPP standardization of LTE/WLAN interworking solutions. This interest indicates that unlicensed spectrum, when present, may be an effective complement to licensed spectrum for cellular operators to help addressing the traffic explosion in some scenarios, such as hotspot areas. LAA offers an alternative for operators to make use of unlicensed spectrum while managing one radio network, thus offering new possibilities for optimizing the network's efficiency.

In an example embodiment, Listen-before-talk (clear channel assessment) may be implemented for transmission in an LAA cell. In a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure, equipment may apply a clear channel assessment (CCA) check before using the channel. For example, the CCA utilizes at least energy detection to determine the presence or absence of other signals on a channel in order to determine if a channel is occupied or clear, respectively. For example, European and Japanese regulations mandate the usage of LBT in the unlicensed bands. Apart from regulatory requirements, carrier sensing via LBT may be one way for fair sharing of the unlicensed spectrum.

In an example embodiment, discontinuous transmission on an unlicensed carrier with limited maximum transmission duration may be enabled. Some of these functions may be supported by one or more signals to be transmitted from the beginning of a discontinuous LAA downlink transmission. Channel reservation may be enabled by the transmission of signals, by an LAA node, after gaining channel access via a successful LBT operation, so that other nodes that receive the transmitted signal with energy above a certain threshold sense the channel to be occupied. Functions that may need to be supported by one or more signals for LAA operation with discontinuous downlink transmission may include one or more of the following: detection of the LAA downlink transmission (including cell identification) by wireless devices; time & frequency synchronization of wireless devices.

In an example embodiment, DL LAA design may employ subframe boundary alignment according to LTE-A carrier aggregation timing relationships across serving cells aggregated by CA. This may not imply that the base station transmissions may start only at the subframe boundary. LAA may support transmitting PDSCH when not all OFDM symbols are available for transmission in a subframe according to LBT. Delivery of necessary control information for the PDSCH may also be supported.

LBT procedure may be employed for fair and friendly coexistence of LAA with other operators and technologies operating in unlicensed spectrum. LBT procedures on a node attempting to transmit on a carrier in unlicensed spectrum require the node to perform a clear channel assessment to determine if the channel is free for use. An LBT procedure may involve at least energy detection to determine if the channel is being used. For example, regulatory requirements in some regions, e.g., in Europe, specify an energy detection threshold such that if a node receives energy greater than this threshold, the node assumes that the channel is not free. While nodes may follow such regulatory requirements, a node may optionally use a lower threshold for energy detection than that specified by regulatory requirements. In an example, LAA may employ a mechanism to adaptively change the energy detection threshold, e.g., LAA may employ a mechanism to adaptively lower the energy detection threshold from an upper bound. Adaptation mechanism may not preclude static or semi-static setting of the threshold. In an example Category 4 LBT mechanism or other type of LBT mechanisms may be implemented.

Various example LBT mechanisms may be implemented. In an example, for some signals, in some implementation scenarios, in some situations, and/or in some frequencies no LBT procedure may performed by the transmitting entity. In an example, Category 2 (e.g. LBT without random back-off) may be implemented. The duration of time that the channel is sensed to be idle before the transmitting entity transmits may be deterministic. In an example, Category 3 (e.g. LBT with random back-off with a contention window of fixed size) may be implemented. The LBT procedure may have the following procedure as one of its components. The transmitting entity may draw a random number N within a contention window. The size of the contention window may be specified by the minimum and maximum value of N. The size of the contention window may be fixed. The random number N may be employed in the LBT procedure to determine the duration of time that the channel is sensed to be idle before the transmitting entity transmits on the channel. In an example, Category 4 (e.g. LBT with random back-off with a contention window of variable size) may be implemented. The transmitting entity may draw a random number N within a contention window. The size of contention window may be specified by the minimum and maximum value of N. The transmitting entity may vary the size of the contention window when drawing the random number N. The random number N is used in the LBT procedure to determine the duration of time that the channel is sensed to be idle before the transmitting entity transmits on the channel.

LAA may employ uplink LBT at the wireless device. The UL LBT scheme may be different from the DL LBT scheme (e.g. by using different LBT mechanisms or parameters) for example, since the LAA UL is based on scheduled access which affects a wireless device's channel contention opportunities. Other considerations motivating a different UL LBT scheme include, but are not limited to, multiplexing of multiple wireless devices in a single subframe.

In an example, a DL transmission burst may be a continuous transmission from a DL transmitting node with no transmission immediately before or after from the same node on the same CC. An UL transmission burst from a wireless device perspective may be a continuous transmission from a wireless device with no transmission immediately before or after from the same wireless device on the same CC. In an example, UL transmission burst is defined from a wireless device perspective. In an example, an UL transmission burst may be defined from a base station perspective. In an example, in case of a base station operating DL+UL LAA over the same unlicensed carrier, DL transmission burst(s) and UL transmission burst(s) on LAA may be scheduled in a TDM manner over the same unlicensed carrier. For example, an instant in time may be part of a DL transmission burst or an UL transmission burst.

A New Radio (NR) system may support both single beam and multi-beam operations. In a multi-beam system, a base station (e.g., gNB) may perform a downlink beam sweeping to provide coverage for downlink Synchronization Signals (SSs) and common control channels. A User Equipment (UE) may perform an uplink beam sweeping for uplink direction to access a cell. In a single beam scenario, a gNB may configure time-repetition transmission for one SS block, which may comprise at least Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), with a wide beam. In a multi-beam scenario, a gNB may configure at least some of these signals and physical channels in multiple beams. A UE may identify at least OFDM symbol index, slot index in a radio frame and radio frame number from an SS block.

In an example, in an RRC_INACTIVE state or RRC_IDLE state, a UE may assume that SS blocks form an SS burst, and an SS burst set. An SS burst set may have a given periodicity. In multi-beam scenarios, SS blocks may be transmitted in multiple beams, together forming an SS burst. One or more SS blocks may be transmitted on one beam. A beam has a steering direction. If multiple SS bursts are transmitted with beams, these SS bursts together may form an SS burst set as shown in FIG. 15. A base station 1501 (e.g., a gNB in NR) may transmit SS bursts 1502A to 1502H during time periods 1503. A plurality of these SS bursts may comprise an SS burst set, such as an SS burst set 1504 (e.g., SS bursts 1502A and 1502E). An SS burst set may comprise any number of a plurality of SS bursts 1502A to 1502H. Each SS burst within an SS burst set may transmitted at a fixed or variable periodicity during time periods 1503.

An SS may be based on Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM). The SS may comprise at least two types of synchronization signals; NR-PSS (Primary synchronization signal) and NR-SSS (Secondary synchronization signal). NR-PSS may be defined at least for initial symbol boundary synchronization to the NR cell. NR-SSS may be defined for detection of NR cell ID or at least part of NR cell ID. NR-SSS detection may be based on the fixed time/frequency relationship with NR-PSS resource position irrespective of duplex mode and beam operation type at least within a given frequency range and CP overhead. Normal CP may be supported for NR-PSS and NR-SSS.

The NR may comprise at least one physical broadcast channel (NR-PBCH). When a gNB transmit (or broadcast) the NR-PBCH, a UE may decode the NR-PBCH based on the fixed relationship with NR-PSS and/or NR-SSS resource position irrespective of duplex mode and beam operation type at least within a given frequency range and CP overhead. NR-PBCH may be a non-scheduled broadcast channel carrying at least a part of minimum system information with fixed payload size and periodicity predefined in the specification depending on carrier frequency range.

In single beam and multi-beam scenarios, NR may comprise an SS block that may support time (frequency, and/or spatial) division multiplexing of NR-PSS, NR-SSS, and NR-PBCH. A gNB may transmit NR-PSS, NR-SSS and/or NR-PBCH within an SS block. For a given frequency band, an SS block may correspond to N OFDM symbols based on the default subcarrier spacing, and N may be a constant. The signal multiplexing structure may be fixed in NR. A wireless device may identify, e.g., from an SS block, an OFDM symbol index, a slot index in a radio frame, and a radio frame number from an SS block.

A NR may support an SS burst comprising one or more SS blocks. An SS burst set may comprise one or more SS bursts. For example, a number of SS bursts within a SS burst set may be finite. From physical layer specification perspective, NR may support at least one periodicity of SS burst set. From UE perspective, SS burst set transmission may be periodic, and UE may assume that a given SS block is repeated with an SS burst set periodicity.

Within an SS burst set periodicity, NR-PBCH repeated in one or more SS blocks may change. A set of possible SS block time locations may be specified per frequency band in an RRC message. The maximum number of SS-blocks within SS burst set may be carrier frequency dependent. The position(s) of actual transmitted SS-blocks may be informed at least for helping CONNECTED/IDLE mode measurement, for helping CONNECTED mode UE to receive downlink (DL) data/control in one or more SS-blocks, or for helping IDLE mode UE to receive DL data/control in one or more SS-blocks. A UE may not assume that the gNB transmits the same number of physical beam(s). A UE may not assume the same physical beam(s) across different SS-blocks within an SS burst set. For an initial cell selection, UE may assume default SS burst set periodicity which may be broadcast via an RRC message and frequency band-dependent. At least for multi-beams operation case, the time index of SS-block may be indicated to the UE.

For CONNECTED and IDLE mode UEs, NR may support network indication of SS burst set periodicity and information to derive measurement timing/duration (e.g., time window for NR-SS detection). A gNB may provide (e.g., via broadcasting an RRC message) one SS burst set periodicity information per frequency carrier to UE and information to derive measurement timing/duration if possible. In case that one SS burst set periodicity and one information regarding timing/duration are indicated, a UE may assume the periodicity and timing/duration for all cells on the same carrier. If a gNB does not provide indication of SS burst set periodicity and information to derive measurement timing/duration, a UE may assume a predefined periodicity, e.g., 5 ms, as the SS burst set periodicity. NR may support set of SS burst set periodicity values for adaptation and network indication.

For initial access, a UE may assume a signal corresponding to a specific subcarrier spacing of NR-PSS/SSS in a given frequency band given by a NR specification. For NR-PSS, a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence may be employed as a sequence for NR-PSS. NR may define at least one basic sequence length for a SS in case of sequence-based SS design. The number of antenna port of NR-PSS may be 1. For NR-PBCH transmission, NR may support a fixed number of antenna port(s). A UE may not be required for a blind detection of NR-PBCH transmission scheme or number of antenna ports. A UE may assume the same PBCH numerology as that of NR-SS. For the minimum system information delivery, NR-PBCH may comprise a part of minimum system information. NR-PBCH contents may comprise at least a part of the SFN (system frame number) or CRC. A gNB may transmit the remaining minimum system information in shared downlink channel via NR-PDSCH.

In a multi-beam example, one or more of PSS, SSS, or PBCH signals may be repeated for a cell, e.g., to support cell selection, cell reselection, and/or initial access procedures. For an SS burst, an associated PBCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduling system information may be broadcasted by a base station to multiple wireless devices. The PDSCH may be indicated by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in a common search space. The system information may comprise a physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration for a beam. For a beam, a base station (e.g., a gNB in NR) may have a RACH configuration which may include a PRACH preamble pool, time and/or frequency radio resources, and other power related parameters. A wireless device may use a PRACH preamble from a RACH configuration to initiate a contention-based RACH procedure or a contention-free RACH procedure. A wireless device may perform a 4-step RACH procedure, which may be a contention-based RACH procedure or a contention-free RACH procedure. The wireless device may select a beam associated with an SS block that may have the best receiving signal quality. The wireless device may successfully detect a cell identifier associated with the cell and decode system information with a RACH configuration. The wireless device may use one PRACH preamble and select one PRACH resource from RACH resources indicated by the system information associated with the selected beam. A PRACH resource may comprise at least one of: a PRACH index indicating a PRACH preamble, a PRACH format, a PRACH numerology, time and/or frequency radio resource allocation, power setting of a PRACH transmission, and/or other radio resource parameters. For a contention-free RACH procedure, the PRACH preamble and resource may be indicated in a DCI or other high layer signaling.

Example Random Access Procedure in a Single-Beam System

In an example, a UE may detect one or more PSS/SSS/PBCH for cell selection/reselection and/or initial access procedures. PBCH, or a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), indicated by a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in common search space, scheduling a system information, such as System Information Block type 2 (SIB2), may be broadcasted to multiple UEs. In an example, SIB2 may carry one or more Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) configuration. In an example, a gNB may have one or more Random Access Channel (RACH) configuration which may include PRACH preamble pool, time/frequency radio resources, and other power related parameters. A UE may select a PRACH preamble from a RACH configuration to initiate a contention-based RACH procedure, or a contention-free RACH procedure.

In an example, a UE may perform a 4-step RACH procedure, which may be a contention-based or contention-free RACH procedure. A four-step random access (RA) procedure may comprise RA preamble (RAP) transmission in the first step, random access response (RAR) transmission in the second step, scheduled transmission of one or more transport blocks (TBs) in the third step, and contention resolution in the fourth step as shown in FIG. 16. Specifically, FIG. 16A shows a contention-based 4-step RA procedure, and FIG. 16B shows a contention-free RA procedure.

In the first step, a UE may transmit a RAP using a configured RA preamble format with a Tx beam. RA channel (RACH) resource may be defined as a time-frequency resource to transmit a RAP. Broadcast system information may inform whether a UE needs to transmit one or multiple/repeated preamble within a subset of RACH resources.

A base station may configure an association between DL signal/channel, and a subset of RACH resources and/or a subset of RAP indices, for determining the downlink (DL) transmission in the second step. Based on the DL measurement and the corresponding association, a UE may select the subset of RACH resources and/or the subset of RAP indices. In an example, there may be two RAP groups informed by broadcast system information and one may be optional. If a base station configures the two groups in the four-step RA procedure, a UE may determine which group the UE selects a RAP from, based on the pathloss and a size of the message to be transmitted by the UE in the third step. A base station may use a group type to which a RAP belongs as an indication of the message size in the third step and the radio conditions at a UE. A base station may broadcast the RAP grouping information along with one or more thresholds on system information.

In the second step of the four-step RA procedure, a base station may transmit a RA response (RAR) to the UE in response to reception of a RAP that the UE transmits. A UE may monitor the PDCCH carrying a DCI, to detect RAR transmitted on a PDSCH in a RA Response window. The DCI may be CRC-scrambled by the RA-RNTI (Random Access-RadioNetwork Temporary Identifier). RA-RNTI may be used on the PDCCH when Random Access Response messages are transmitted. It may unambiguously identify which time-frequency resource is used by the MAC entity to transmit the Random Access preamble. The RA Response window may start at the subframe that contains the end of a RAP transmission plus three subframes. The RA Response window may have a length indicated by ra-ResponseWindowSize. A UE may compute the RA-RNTI associated with the PRACH in which the UE transmits a RAP as: RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id, where t_id is an index of a first subframe of a specified PRACH (0≤t_id<10), and f_id is an index of a specified PRACH within the subframe, in ascending order of frequency domain (0≤f_id<6). In an example, different types of UEs, e.g. NB-IoT, BL-UE, or UE-EC may employ different formulas for RA-RNTI calculations.

A UE may stop monitoring for RAR(s) after decoding of a MAC packet data unit (PDU) for RAR comprising a RAP identifier (RAPID) that matches the RAP transmitted by the UE. The MAC PDU may comprise one or more MAC RARs and a MAC header that may comprise a subheader having a backoff indicator (BI) and one or more subheader that comprises RAPIDs.

FIG. 17 illustrates an example of a MAC PDU comprising a MAC header and MAC RARs for a four-step RA procedure. If a RAR comprises a RAPID corresponding to a RAP that a UE transmits, the UE may process the data, such as a timing advance (TA) command, a UL grant, and a Temporary C-RNTI (TC-RNTI), in the RAR.

FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B and FIG. 18C show contents of a MAC RAR. Specifically, FIG. 18A shows the contents of a MAC RAR of a normal UE, FIG. 18B shows the contents of a MAC RAR of a MTC UE, and FIG. 18C shows the contents of MAC RAR of a NB-IOT UE.

In the third step of the four-step RA procedure, a UE may adjust UL time alignment by using the TA value corresponding to the TA command in the received RAR in the second step and may transmit the one or more TBs to a base station using the UL resources assigned in the UL grant in the received RAR. The TBs that a UE transmits in the third step may comprise RRC signaling, such as RRC connection request, RRC connection Re-establishment request, or RRC connection resume request, and a UE identity. The identity transmitted in the third step is used as part of the contention-resolution mechanism in the fourth step.

The fourth step in the four-step RA procedure may comprise a DL message for contention resolution. In an example, one or more UEs may perform simultaneous RA attempts selecting the same RAP in the first step and receive the same RAR with the same TC-RNTI in the second step. The contention resolution in the fourth step may be to ensure that a UE does not incorrectly use another UE Identity. The contention resolution mechanism may be based on either C-RNTI on PDCCH or UE Contention Resolution Identity on DL-SCH, depending on whether a UE has a C-RNTI or not. If a UE has C-RNTI, upon detection of C-RNTI on the PDCCH, the UE may determine the success of RA procedure. If a UE does not have C-RNTI pre-assigned, the UE may monitor DL-SCH associated with TC-RNTI that a base station transmits in a RAR of the second step and compare the identity in the data transmitted by the base station on DL-SCH in the fourth step with the identity that the UE transmits in the third step. If the two identities are identical, the UE may determine the success of RA procedure and promote the TC-RNTI to the C-RNTI.

The forth step in the four-step RA procedure may allow HARQ retransmission. A UE may start mac-ContentionResolutionTimer when the UE transmits one or more TBs to a base station in the third step and may restart mac-ContentionResolutionTimer at each HARQ retransmission. When a UE receives data on the DL resources identified by C-RNTI or TC-RNTI in the fourth step, the UE may stop the mac-ContentionResolutionTimer. If the UE does not detect the contention resolution identity that matches to the identity transmitted by the UE in the third step, the UE may determine the failure of RA procedure and discard the TC-RNTI. If mac-ContentionResolutionTimer expires, the UE may determine the failure of RA procedure and discard the TC-RNTI. If the contention resolution is failed, a UE may flush the HARQ buffer used for transmission of the MAC PDU and may restart the four-step RA procedure from the first step. The UE may delay the subsequent RAP transmission by the backoff time randomly selected according to a uniform distribution between 0 and the backoff parameter value corresponding the BI in the MAC PDU for RAR.

In a four-step RA procedure, the usage of the first two steps may be to obtain UL time alignment for a UE and obtain an uplink grant. The third and fourth steps may be used to setup RRC connections, and/or resolve contention from different UEs.

Example Random Access Procedure in a Multi-Beam System

FIG. 19 shows an example of a random access procedure (e.g., via a RACH) that may include sending, by a base station, one or more SS blocks. A wireless device 1920 (e.g., a UE) may transmit one or more preambles to a base station 1921 (e.g., a gNB in NR). Each preamble transmission by the wireless device may be associated with a separate random access procedure, such as shown in FIG. 19. The random access procedure may begin at step 1901 with a base station 1921 (e.g., a gNB in NR) sending a first SS block to a wireless device 1921 (e.g., a UE). Any of the SS blocks may comprise one or more of a PSS, SSS, tertiary synchronization signal (TSS), or PBCH signal. The first SS block in step 1901 may be associated with a first PRACH configuration. At step 1902, the base station 1921 may send to the wireless device 1920 a second SS block that may be associated with a second PRACH configuration. At step 1903, the base station 1921 may send to the wireless device 1920 a third SS block that may be associated with a third PRACH configuration. At step 1904, the base station 1921 may send to the wireless device 1920 a fourth SS block that may be associated with a fourth PRACH configuration. Any number of SS blocks may be sent in the same manner in addition to, or replacing, steps 1903 and 1904. An SS burst may comprise any number of SS blocks. For example, SS burst 1910 comprises the three SS blocks sent during steps 1902-1904.

The wireless device 1920 may send to the base station 1921 a preamble, at step 1905, e.g., after or in response to receiving one or more SS blocks or SS bursts. The preamble may comprise a PRACH preamble, and may be referred to as RA Msg 1. The PRACH preamble may be transmitted in step 1905 according to or based on a PRACH configuration that may be received in an SS block (e.g., one of the SS blocks from steps 1901-1904) that may be determined to be the best SS block beam. The wireless device 1920 may determine a best SS block beam from among SS blocks it may receive prior to sending the PRACH preamble. The base station 1921 may send a random access response (RAR), which may be referred to as RA Msg2, at step 1906, e.g., after or in response to receiving the PRACH preamble. The RAR may be transmitted in step 1906 via a DL beam that corresponds to the SS block beam associated with the PRACH configuration. The base station 1921 may determine the best SS block beam from among SS blocks it previously sent prior to receiving the PRACH preamble. The base station 1621 may receive the PRACH preamble according to or based on the PRACH configuration associated with the best SS block beam.

The wireless device 1920 may send to the base station 1921 an RRCConnectionRequest and/or RRCConnectionResumeRequest message, which may be referred to as RA Msg3, at step 1907, e.g., after or in response to receiving the RAR. The base station 1921 may send to the wireless device 1920 an RRCConnectionSetup and/or RRCConnectionResume message, which may be referred to as RA Msg4, at step 1908, e.g., after or in response to receiving the RRCConnectionRequest and/or RRCConnectionResumeRequest message. The wireless device 1920 may send to the base station 1921 an RRCConnectionSetupComplete and/or RRCConnectionResumeComplete message, which may be referred to as RA Msg5, at step 1909, e.g., after or in response to receiving the RRCConnectionSetup and/or RRCConnectionResume. An RRC connection may be established between the wireless device 1920 and the base station 1921, and the random access procedure may end, e.g., after or in response to receiving the RRCConnectionSetupComplete and/or RRCConnectionResumeComplete message.

Example of channel state information reference signal transmission and reception

A best beam, including but not limited to a best SS block beam, may be determined based on a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). A wireless device may use a CSI-RS in a multi-beam system for estimating the beam quality of the links between the wireless device and a base station. For example, based on a measurement of a CSI-RS, a wireless device may report CSI for downlink channel adaption. A CSI parameter may include a precoding matrix index (PMI), a channel quality index (CQI) value, and/or a rank indicator (RI). A wireless device may report a beam index based on a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement on a CSI-RS. The wireless device may report the beam index in a CSI resource indication (CRI) for downlink beam selection. A base station may transmit a CSI-RS via a CSI-RS resource, such as via one or more antenna ports, or via one or more time and/or frequency radio resources. A beam may be associated with a CSI-RS. A CSI-RS may comprise an indication of a beam direction. Each of a plurality of beams may be associated with one of a plurality of CSI-RSs. A CSI-RS resource may be configured in a cell-specific way, e.g., via common RRC signaling. Additionally or alternatively, a CSI-RS resource may be configured in a wireless device-specific way, e.g., via dedicated RRC signaling and/or layer 1 and/or layer 2 (L1/L2) signaling. Multiple wireless devices in or served by a cell may measure a cell-specific CSI-RS resource. A dedicated subset of wireless devices in or served by a cell may measure a wireless device-specific CSI-RS resource. A base station may transmit a CSI-RS resource periodically, using aperiodic transmission, or using a multi-shot or semi-persistent transmission. In a periodic transmission, a base station may transmit the configured CSI-RS resource using a configured periodicity in the time domain. In an aperiodic transmission, a base station may transmit the configured CSI-RS resource in a dedicated time slot. In a multi-shot or semi-persistent transmission, a base station may transmit the configured CSI-RS resource in a configured period. A base station may configure different CSI-RS resources in different terms for different purposes. Different terms may include, e.g., cell-specific, device-specific, periodic, aperiodic, multi-shot, or other terms. Different purposes may include, e.g., beam management, CQI reporting, or other purposes.

FIG. 20 shows an example of transmitting CSI-RSs periodically for a beam. A base station 2001 may transmit a beam in a predefined order in the time domain, such as during time periods 2003. Beams used for a CSI-RS transmission, such as for CSI-RS 2004 in transmissions 2002C and/or 2003E, may have a different beam width relative to a beam width for SS-blocks transmission, such as for SS blocks 2002A, 2002B, 2002D, and 2002F-2002H. Additionally or alternatively, a beam width of a beam used for a CSI-RS transmission may have the same value as a beam width for an SS block. Some or all of one or more CSI-RSs may be included in one or more beams. An SS block may occupy a number of OFDM symbols (e.g., 4), and a number of subcarriers (e.g., 240), carrying a synchronization sequence signal. The synchronization sequence signal may identify a cell.

FIG. 21 shows an example of a CSI-RS that may be mapped in time and frequency domains. Each square shown in FIG. 21 may represent a resource block within a bandwidth of a cell. Each resource block may comprise a number of subcarriers. A cell may have a bandwidth comprising a number of resource blocks. A base station (e.g., a gNB in NR) may transmit one or more Radio Resource Control (RRC) messages comprising CSI-RS resource configuration parameters for one or more CSI-RS. One or more of the following parameters may be configured by higher layer signaling for each CSI-RS resource configuration: CSI-RS resource configuration identity, number of CSI-RS ports, CSI-RS configuration (e.g., symbol and RE locations in a subframe), CSI-RSsubframe configuration (e.g., subframe location, offset, and periodicity in a radio frame), CSI-RS power parameter, CSI-RSsequence parameter, CDM type parameter, frequency density, transmission comb, QCL parameters (e.g., QCL-scramblingidentity, crs-portscount, mbsfn-subframeconfiglist, csi-rs-configZPid, qcl-csi-rs-configNZPid), and/or other radio resource parameters.

FIG. 21 shows three beams that may be configured for a wireless device, e.g., in a wireless device-specific configuration. Any number of additional beams (e.g., represented by the column of blank squares) or fewer beams may be included. Beam 1 may be allocated with CSI-RS 1 that may be transmitted in some subcarriers in a resource block (RB) of a first symbol. Beam 2 may be allocated with CSI-RS 2 that may be transmitted in some subcarriers in an RB of a second symbol. Beam 3 may be allocated with CSI-RS 3 that may be transmitted in some subcarriers in a RB of a third symbol. All subcarriers in an RB may not necessarily be used for transmitting a particular CSI-RS (e.g., CSI-RS 1) on an associated beam (e.g., beam 1) for that CSI-RS. By using frequency division multiplexing (FDM), other subcarriers, not used for beam 1 for the wireless device in the same RB, may be used for other CSI-RS transmissions associated with a different beam for other wireless devices. Additionally or alternatively, by using time domain multiplexing (TDM), beams used for a wireless device may be configured such that different beams (e.g., beam 1, beam 2, and beam 3) for the wireless device may be transmitted using some symbols different from beams of other wireless devices.

Beam management may use a device-specific configured CSI-RS. In a beam management procedure, a wireless device may monitor a channel quality of a beam pair link comprising a transmitting beam by a base station (e.g., a gNB in NR) and a receiving beam by the wireless device (e.g., a UE). When multiple CSI-RSs associated with multiple beams are configured, a wireless device may monitor multiple beam pair links between the base station and the wireless device.

A wireless device may transmit one or more beam management reports to a base station. A beam management report may indicate one or more beam pair quality parameters, comprising, e.g., one or more beam identifications, RSRP, PMI, CQI, and/or RI, of a subset of configured beams.

A base station and/or a wireless device may perform a downlink L1/L2 beam management procedure. One or more downlink L1/L2 beam management procedures may be performed within one or multiple transmission and receiving points (TRPs), such as shown in FIG. 23A and FIG. 23B, respectively.

FIG. 22 shows examples of three beam management procedures, P1, P2, and P3. Procedure P1 may be used to enable a wireless device measurement on different transmit (Tx) beams of a TRP (or multiple TRPs), e.g., to support a selection of Tx beams and/or wireless device receive (Rx) beam(s) (shown as ovals in the top row and bottom row, respectively, of P1). Beamforming at a TRP (or multiple TRPs) may include, e.g., an intra-TRP and/or inter-TRP Tx beam sweep from a set of different beams (shown, in the top rows of P1 and P2, as ovals rotated in a counter-clockwise direction indicated by the dashed arrow). Beamforming at a wireless device 2201, may include, e.g., a wireless device Rx beam sweep from a set of different beams (shown, in the bottom rows of P1 and P3, as ovals rotated in a clockwise direction indicated by the dashed arrow). Procedure P2 may be used to enable a wireless device measurement on different Tx beams of a TRP (or multiple TRPs) (shown, in the top row of P2, as ovals rotated in a counter-clockwise direction indicated by the dashed arrow), e.g., which may change inter-TRP and/or intra-TRP Tx beam(s). Procedure P2 may be performed, e.g., on a smaller set of beams for beam refinement than in procedure P1. P2 may be a particular example of P1. Procedure P3 may be used to enable a wireless device measurement on the same Tx beam (shown as oval in P3), e.g., to change a wireless device Rx beam if the wireless device 2201 uses beamforming.

A wireless device 2201 (e.g., a UE) and/or a base station 2202 (e.g., a gNB) may trigger a beam failure recovery mechanism. The wireless device 2201 may trigger a beam failure recovery (BFR) request transmission, e.g., if a beam failure event occurs. A beam failure event may include, e.g., a determination that a quality of beam pair link(s) of an associated control channel is unsatisfactory. A determination of an unsatisfactory quality of beam pair link(s) of an associated channel may be based on the quality falling below a threshold and/or an expiration of a timer.

The wireless device 2201 may measure a quality of beam pair link(s) using one or more reference signals (RS). One or more SS blocks, one or more CSI-RS resources, and/or one or more demodulation reference signals (DM-RSs) of a PBCH may be used as a RS for measuring a quality of a beam pair link. Each of the one or more CSI-RS resources may be associated with a CSI-RS resource index (CRI). A quality of a beam pair link may be based on one or more of an RSRP value, reference signal received quality (RSRQ) value, and/or CSI value measured on RS resources. The base station 2202 may indicate that an RS resource, e.g., that may be used for measuring a beam pair link quality, is quasi-co-located (QCLed) with one or more DM-RSs of a control channel. The RS resource and the DM-RSs of the control channel may be QCLed when the channel characteristics from a transmission via an RS to the wireless device 2201, and the channel characteristics from a transmission via a control channel to the wireless device, are similar or the same under a configured criterion.

FIG. 23A shows an example of a beam failure event involving a single TRP. A single TRP such as at a base station 2301 may transmit, to a wireless device 2302, a first beam 2303 and a second beam 2304. A beam failure event may occur if, e.g., a serving beam, such as the second beam 2304, is blocked by a moving vehicle 2305 or other obstruction (e.g., building, tree, land, or any object) and configured beams (e.g., the first beam 2303 and/or the second beam 2304), including the serving beam, are received from the single TRP. The wireless device 2302 may trigger a mechanism to recover from beam failure when a beam failure occurs.

FIG. 23B shows an example of a beam failure event involving multiple TRPs. Multiple TRPs, such as at a first base station 2306 and at a second base station 2309, may transmit, to a wireless device 2308, a first beam 2307 (e.g., from the first base station 2306) and a second beam 2310 (e.g., from the second base station 2309). A beam failure event may occur when, e.g., a serving beam, such as the second beam 2310, is blocked by a moving vehicle 2311 or other obstruction (e.g., building, tree, land, or any object) and configured beams (e.g., the first beam 2307 and/or the second beam 2310) are received from multiple TRPs. The wireless device 2008 may trigger a mechanism to recover from beam failure when a beam failure occurs.

A wireless device may monitor a PDCCH, such as a New Radio PDCCH (NR-PDCCH), on M beam pair links simultaneously, where M≥1 and the maximum value of M may depend at least on the wireless device capability. Such monitoring may increase robustness against beam pair link blocking. A base station may transmit, and the wireless device may receive, one or more messages configured to cause the wireless device to monitor NR-PDCCH on different beam pair link(s) and/or in different NR-PDCCH OFDM symbol.

A base station may transmit higher layer signaling, and/or a MAC control element (MAC CE), that may comprise parameters related to a wireless device Rx beam setting for monitoring NR-PDCCH on multiple beam pair links. A base station may transmit one or more indications of a spatial QCL assumption between a first DL RS antenna port(s) and a second DL RS antenna port(s). The first DL RS antenna port(s) may be for one or more of a cell-specific CSI-RS, device-specific CSI-RS, SS block, PBCH with DM-RSs of PBCH, and/or PBCH without DM-RSs of PBCH. The second DL RS antenna port(s) may be for demodulation of a DL control channel. Signaling for a beam indication for a NR-PDCCH (e.g., configuration to monitor NR-PDCCH) may be via MAC CE signaling, RRC signaling, DCI signaling, or specification-transparent and/or an implicit method, and any combination thereof.

For reception of unicast DL data channel, a base station may indicate spatial QCL parameters between DL RS antenna port(s) and DM-RS antenna port(s) of DL data channel. A base station may transmit DCI (e.g., downlink grants) comprising information indicating the RS antenna port(s). The information may indicate the RS antenna port(s) which may be QCLed with DM-RS antenna port(s). A different set of DM-RS antenna port(s) for the DL data channel may be indicated as a QCL with a different set of RS antenna port(s).

If a base station transmits a signal indicating a spatial QCL parameters between CSI-RS and DM-RS for PDCCH, a wireless device may use CSI-RSs QCLed with DM-RS for a PDCCH to monitor beam pair link quality. If a beam failure event occurs, the wireless device may transmit a beam failure recovery request, such as by a determined configuration.

If a wireless device transmits a beam failure recovery request, e.g., via an uplink physical channel or signal, a base station may detect that there is a beam failure event, for the wireless device, by monitoring the uplink physical channel or signal. The base station may initiate a beam recovery mechanism to recover the beam pair link for transmitting PDCCH between the base station and the wireless device. The base station may transmit one or more control signals, to the wireless device, e.g., after or in response to receiving the beam failure recovery request. A beam recovery mechanism may be, e.g., an L1 scheme, or a higher layer scheme.

A base station may transmit one or more messages comprising, e.g., configuration parameters of an uplink physical channel and/or a signal for transmitting a beam failure recovery request. The uplink physical channel and/or signal may be based on at least one of the following: a non-contention based PRACH (e.g., a beam failure recovery PRACH or BFR-PRACH), which may use a resource orthogonal to resources of other PRACH transmissions; a PUCCH (e.g., beam failure recovery PUCCH or BFR-PUCCH); and/or a contention-based PRACH resource. Combinations of these candidate signal and/or channels may be configured by a base station.

A gNB may respond a confirmation message to a UE after receiving one or multiple BFR request. The confirmation message may include the CRI associated with the candidate beam the UE indicates in the one or multiple BFR request. The confirmation message may be a L1 control information.

Example Carrier Aggregation (CA) Operation

In carrier aggregation (CA), two or more component carriers (CCs) may be aggregated. A wireless device may simultaneously receive or transmit on one or more CCs, depending on capabilities of the wireless device, using the technique of CA. In an example, a wireless device may support CA for contiguous CCs and/or for non-contiguous CCs. CCs may be organized into cells. For example, CCs may be organized into one primary cell (PCell) and one or more secondary cells (SCells).

When configured with CA, a wireless device may have one RRC connection with a network. During an RRC connection establishment/re-establishment/handover, a cell providing NAS mobility information may be a serving cell. During an RRC connection re-establishment/handover procedure, a cell providing a security input may be a serving cell. In an example, the serving cell may denote a PCell. In an example, a gNB may transmit, to a wireless device, one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of one or more SCells, depending on capabilities of the wireless device.

When configured with CA, a base station and/or a wireless device may employ an activation/deactivation mechanism of an SCell to improve battery or power consumption of the wireless device. When a wireless device is configured with one or more SCells, a gNB may activate or deactivate at least one of the one or more SCells. Upon configuration of an SCell, the SCell may be deactivated unless an SCell state associated with the SCell is set to “activated” or “dormant”.

In an example, a wireless device may activate/deactivate an SCell in response to receiving an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE.

In an example, a gNB may transmit, to a wireless device, one or more messages comprising an SCell timer (e.g., sCellDeactivationTimer). In an example, a wireless device may deactivate an SCell in response to an expiry of the SCell timer.

When a wireless device receives an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE activating an SCell, the wireless device may activate the SCell. In response to the activating the SCell, the wireless device may perform operations comprising: SRS transmissions on the SCell; CQI/PMI/RI/CRI reporting for the SCell; PDCCH monitoring on the SCell; PDCCH monitoring for the SCell; and/or PUCCH transmissions on the SCell.

In an example, in response to the activating the SCell, the wireless device may start or restart a first SCell timer (e.g., sCellDeactivationTimer) associated with the SCell. The wireless device may start or restart the first SCell timer in the slot when the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE activating the SCell has been received. In an example, in response to the activating the SCell, the wireless device may (re-)initialize one or more suspended configured uplink grants of a configured grant Type 1 associated with the SCell according to a stored configuration. In an example, in response to the activating the SCell, the wireless device may trigger PHR.

When a wireless device receives an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE deactivating an activated SCell, the wireless device may deactivate the activated SCell. In an example, when a first SCell timer (e.g., sCellDeactivationTimer) associated with an activated SCell expires, the wireless device may deactivate the activated SCell. In response to the deactivating the activated SCell, the wireless device may stop the first SCell timer associated with the activated SCell. In an example, in response to the deactivating the activated SCell, the wireless device may clear one or more configured downlink assignments and/or one or more configured uplink grants of a configured uplink grant Type 2 associated with the activated SCell. In an example, in response to the deactivating the activated SCell, the wireless device may: suspend one or more configured uplink grants of a configured uplink grant Type 1 associated with the activated SCell; and/or flush HARQ buffers associated with the activated SCell.

In an example, when an SCell is deactivated, a wireless device may not perform operations comprising: transmitting SRS on the SCell; reporting CQI/PMI/RI/CRI for the SCell; transmitting on UL-SCH on the SCell; transmitting on RACH on the SCell; monitoring at least one first PDCCH on the SCell; monitoring at least one second PDCCH for the SCell; and/or transmitting a PUCCH on the SCell.

In an example, when at least one first PDCCH on an activated SCell indicates an uplink grant or a downlink assignment, a wireless device may restart a first SCell timer (e.g., sCellDeactivationTimer) associated with the activated SCell. In an example, when at least one second PDCCH on a serving cell (e.g. a PCell or an SCell configured with PUCCH, i.e. PUCCH SCell) scheduling the activated SCell indicates an uplink grant or a downlink assignment for the activated SCell, a wireless device may restart the first SCell timer (e.g., sCellDeactivationTimer) associated with the activated SCell.

In an example, when an SCell is deactivated, if there is an ongoing random access procedure on the SCell, a wireless device may abort the ongoing random access procedure on the SCell.

FIG. 24A shows an example of an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of one octet. A first MAC PDU subheader with a first LCID (e.g., ‘111010’) may identify the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of one octet. The SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of one octet may have a fixed size. The SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of one octet may comprise a single octet. The single octet may comprise a first number of C-fields (e.g. seven) and a second number of R-fields (e.g., one).

FIG. 24B shows an example of an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of four octets. A second MAC PDU subheader with a second LCID (e.g., ‘111001’) may identify the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of four octets. The SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of four octets may have a fixed size. The SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of four octets may comprise four octets. The four octets may comprise a third number of C-fields (e.g., 31) and a fourth number of R-fields (e.g., 1).

In FIG. 24A and/or FIG. 24B, a C_(i) field may indicate an activation/deactivation status of an SCell with an SCell index i if an SCell with SCell index i is configured. In an example, when the C_(i) field is set to one, an SCell with an SCell index i may be activated. In an example, when the C_(i) field is set to zero, an SCell with an SCell index i may be deactivated. In an example, if there is no SCell configured with SCell index i, the wireless device may ignore the C_(i) field. In FIG. 24A and FIG. 24B, an R field may indicate a reserved bit. The R field may be set to zero.

FIG. 25A and FIG. 25B show timeline when a UE receives a MAC activation command. When a UE receives a MAC activation command for a secondary cell in subframe n, the corresponding actions in the MAC layer shall be applied no later than the minimum requirement defined in 3GPP TS 36.133 or TS 38.133 and no earlier than subframe n+8, except for the following: the actions related to CSI reporting and the actions related to the sCellDeactivationTimer associated with the secondary cell, which shall be applied in subframe n+8. When a UE receives a MAC deactivation command for a secondary cell or the sCellDeactivationTimer associated with the secondary cell expires in subframe n, the corresponding actions in the MAC layer shall apply no later than the minimum requirement defined in 3GPP TS 36.133 or TS 38.133, except for the actions related to CSI reporting which shall be applied in subframe n+8.

When a UE receives a MAC activation command for a secondary cell in subframe n, the actions related to CSI reporting and the actions related to the sCellDeactivationTimer associated with the secondary cell, are applied in subframe n+8. When a UE receives a MAC deactivation command for a secondary cell or other deactivation conditions are met (e.g. the sCellDeactivationTimer associated with the secondary cell expires) in subframe n, the actions related to CSI reporting are applied in subframe n+8. The UE starts reporting invalid or valid CSI for the Scell at the (n+8)^(th) subframe, and start or restart the sCellDeactivationTimer when receiving the MAC CE activating the SCell in the n^(th) subframe. For some UE having slow activation, it may report an invalid CSI (out-of-range CSI) at the (n+8)^(th) subframe, for some UE having a quick activation, it may report a valid CSI at the (n+8)^(th) subframe.

When a UE receives a MAC activation command for an SCell in subframe n, the UE starts reporting CQI/PMI/RI/PTI for the SCell at subframe n+8 and starts or restarts the sCellDeactivationTimer associated with the SCell at subframe n+8. It is important to define the timing of these actions for both UE and eNB. For example, sCellDeactivationTimer is maintained in both eNB and UE and it is important that both UE and eNB stop, start and/or restart this timer in the same TTI. Otherwise, the sCellDeactivationTimer in the UE may not be in-sync with the corresponding sCellDeactivationTimer in the eNB. Also, eNB starts monitoring and receiving CSI (CQI/PMI/RI/PTI) according to the predefined timing in the same TTI and/or after UE starts transmitting the CSI. If the CSI timings in UE and eNB are not coordinated based on a common standard or air interface signaling the network operation may result in inefficient operations and/or errors.

Example Downlink Control Information (DCI) Transmission and Reception

FIG. 26 shows DCI formats for an example of 20 MHz FDD operation with 2 Tx antennas at the base station and no carrier aggregation in an LTE system. In a NR system, the DCI formats may comprise at least one of: DCI format 0_0/0_1 indicating scheduling of PUSCH in a cell; DCI format 1_0/1_1 indicating scheduling of PDSCH in a cell; DCI format 2_0 notifying a group of UEs of slot format; DCI format 2_1 notifying a group of UEs of PRB(s) and OFDM symbol(s) where a UE may assume no transmission is intended for the UE; DCI format 2_2 indicating transmission of TPC commands for PUCCH and PUSCH; and/or DCI format 2_3 indicating transmission of a group of TPC commands for SRS transmission by one or more UEs. In an example, a gNB may transmit a DCI via a PDCCH for scheduling decision and power-control commends. More specifically, the DCI may comprise at least one of: downlink scheduling assignments, uplink scheduling grants, power-control commands. The downlink scheduling assignments may comprise at least one of: PDSCH resource indication, transport format, HARQ information, and control information related to multiple antenna schemes, a command for power control of the PUCCH used for transmission of ACK/NACK in response to downlink scheduling assignments. The uplink scheduling grants may comprise at least one of: PUSCH resource indication, transport format, and HARQ related information, a power control command of the PUSCH.

In an example, different types of control information may correspond to different DCI message sizes. For example, supporting spatial multiplexing with noncontiguous allocation of RBs in the frequency domain may require a larger scheduling message in comparison with an uplink grant allowing for frequency-contiguous allocation only. DCIs may be categorized into different DCI formats, where a format corresponds to a certain message size and usage.

In an example, a UE may monitor one or more PDCCH to detect one or more DCI with one or more DCI format. The one or more PDCCH may be transmitted in common search space or UE-specific search space. A UE may monitor PDCCH with only a limited set of DCI format, to save power consumption. For example, a normal UE may not be required to detect a DCI with DCI format 6 which is used for an eMTC UE. The more DCI format to be detected, the more power be consumed at the UE.

In an example, a UE may monitor one or more PDCCH candidates to detect one or more DCI with one or more DCI format. The one or more PDCCH may be transmitted in common search space or UE-specific search space. A UE may monitor PDCCH with only a limited set of DCI format, to save power consumption. For example, a normal UE may not be required to detect a DCI with DCI format 6 which is used for an eMTC UE. The more DCI format to be detected, the more power be consumed at the UE.

In an example, the one or more PDCCH candidates that a UE monitors may be defined in terms of PDCCH UE-specific search spaces. A PDCCH UE-specific search space at CCE aggregation level L∈{1, 2, 4, 8} may be defined by a set of PDCCH candidates for CCE aggregation level L. In an example, for a DCI format, a UE may be configured per serving cell by one or more higher layer parameters a number of PDCCH candidates per CCE aggregation level L.

In an example, in non-DRX mode operation, a UE may monitor one or more PDCCH candidate in control resource set q according to a periodicity of W_(PDCCH,q) symbols that may be configured by one or more higher layer parameters for control resource set q.

In an example, if a UE is configured with higher layer parameter, e.g., cif-InSchedulingCell, the carrier indicator field value may correspond to cif-InSchedulingCell.

In an example, for the serving cell on which a UE may monitor one or more PDCCH candidate in a UE-specific search space, if the UE is not configured with a carrier indicator field, the UE may monitor the one or more PDCCH candidates without carrier indicator field. In an example, for the serving cell on which a UE may monitor one or more PDCCH candidates in a UE-specific search space, if a UE is configured with a carrier indicator field, the UE may monitor the one or more PDCCH candidates with carrier indicator field.

In an example, a UE may not monitor one or more PDCCH candidates on a secondary cell if the UE is configured to monitor one or more PDCCH candidates with carrier indicator field corresponding to that secondary cell in another serving cell. For example, for the serving cell on which the UE may monitor one or more PDCCH candidates, the UE may monitor the one or more PDCCH candidates at least for the same serving cell.

In an example, the information in the DCI formats used for downlink scheduling can be organized into different groups, with the field present varying between the DCI formats, including at least one of: resource information, consisting of: carrier indicator (0 or 3 bits), RB allocation; HARQ process number; MCS, NDI, and RV (for the first TB); MCS, NDI and RV (for the second TB); MIMO related information; PDSCH resource-element mapping and QCI; Downlink assignment index (DAI); TPC for PUCCH; SRS request (1 bit), triggering one-shot SRS transmission; ACK/NACK offset; DCI format 0/1A indication, used to differentiate between DCI format 1A and 0; and padding if necessary. The MIMO related information may comprise at least one of: PMI, precoding information, transport block swap flag, power offset between PDSCH and reference signal, reference-signal scrambling sequence, number of layers, and/or antenna ports for the transmission.

In an example, the information in the DCI formats used for uplink scheduling can be organized into different groups, with the field present varying between the DCI formats, including at least one of: resource information, consisting of: carrier indicator, resource allocation type, RB allocation; MCS, NDI (for the first TB); MCS, NDI (for the second TB); phase rotation of the uplink DMRS; precoding information; CSI request, requesting an aperiodic CSI report; SRS request (2 bit), used to trigger aperiodic SRS transmission using one of up to three preconfigured settings; uplink index/DAI; TPC for PUSCH; DCI format 0/1A indication; and padding if necessary.

In an example, a gNB may perform CRC scrambling for a DCI, before transmitting the DCI via a PDCCH. The gNB may perform CRC scrambling by bit-wise addition (or Modulo-2 addition or exclusive OR (XOR) operation) of multiple bits of at least one wireless device identifier (e.g., C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, TPC-CS-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, SP CSI C-RNTI, SRS-TPC-RNTI, INT-RNTI, SFI-RNTI, P-RNTI, SI-RNTI, RA-RNTI, and/or MCS-C-RNTI) with the CRC bits of the DCI. The wireless device may check the CRC bits of the DCI, when detecting the DCI. The wireless device may receive the DCI when the CRC is scrambled by a sequence of bits that is the same as the at least one wireless device identifier.

In a NR system, in order to support wide bandwidth operation, a gNB may transmit one or more PDCCH in different control resource sets. A gNB may transmit one or more RRC message comprising configuration parameters of one or more control resource sets. At least one of the one or more control resource sets may comprise at least one of: a first OFDM symbol; a number of consecutive OFDM symbols; a set of resource blocks; a CCE-to-REG mapping; and a REG bundle size, in case of interleaved CCE-to-REG mapping.

Example of Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) Transmission

In an example, a wireless device may transmit one or more uplink control information (UCI) via one or more PUCCH resources to a base station. The one or more UCI may comprise at least one of: HARQ-ACK information; scheduling request (SR); and/or CSI report. In an example, a PUCCH resource may be identified by at least: frequency location (e.g., starting PRB); and/or a PUCCH format associated with initial cyclic shift of a base sequence and time domain location (e.g., starting symbol index). In an example, a PUCCH format may be PUCCH format 0, PUCCH format 1, PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3, or PUCCH format 4. A PUCCH format 0 may have a length of 1 or 2 OFDM symbols and be less than or equal to 2 bits. A PUCCH format 1 may occupy a number between 4 and 14 of OFDM symbols and be less than or equal to 2 bits. A PUCCH format 2 may occupy 1 or 2 OFDM symbols and be greater than 2 bits. A PUCCH format 3 may occupy a number between 4 and 14 of OFDM symbols and be greater than 2 bits. A PUCCH format 4 may occupy a number between 4 and 14 of OFDM symbols and be greater than 2 bits. The PUCCH resource may be configured on a PCell, or a PUCCH secondary cell.

In an example, when configured with multiple uplink BWPs, a base station may transmit to a wireless device, one or more RRC messages comprising configuration parameters of one or more PUCCH resource sets (e.g., at most 4 sets) on an uplink BWP of the multiple uplink BWPs. Each PUCCH resource set may be configured with a PUCCH resource set index, a list of PUCCH resources with each PUCCH resource being identified by a PUCCH resource identifier (e.g., pucch-Resourceid), and/or a maximum number of UCI information bits a wireless device may transmit using one of the plurality of PUCCH resources in the PUCCH resource set.

In an example, when configured with one or more PUCCH resource sets, a wireless device may select one of the one or more PUCCH resource sets based on a total bit length of UCI information bits (e.g., HARQ-ARQ bits, SR, and/or CSI) the wireless device will transmit. In an example, when the total bit length of UCI information bits is less than or equal to 2, the wireless device may select a first PUCCH resource set with the PUCCH resource set index equal to “0”. In an example, when the total bit length of UCI information bits is greater than 2 and less than or equal to a first configured value, the wireless device may select a second PUCCH resource set with the PUCCH resource set index equal to “1”. In an example, when the total bit length of UCI information bits is greater than the first configured value and less than or equal to a second configured value, the wireless device may select a third PUCCH resource set with the PUCCH resource set index equal to “2”. In an example, when the total bit length of UCI information bits is greater than the second configured value and less than or equal to a third value (e.g., 1706), the wireless device may select a fourth PUCCH resource set with the PUCCH resource set index equal to “3”.

In an example, a wireless device may determine, based on a number of uplink symbols of UCI transmission and a number of UCI bits, a PUCCH format from a plurality of PUCCH formats comprising PUCCH format 0, PUCCH format 1, PUCCH format 2, PUCCH format 3 and/or PUCCH format 4. In an example, the wireless device may transmit UCI in a PUCCH using PUCCH format 0 if the transmission is over 1 symbol or 2 symbols and the number of HARQ-ACK information bits with positive or negative SR (HARQ-ACK/SR bits) is 1 or 2. In an example, the wireless device may transmit UCI in a PUCCH using PUCCH format 1 if the transmission is over 4 or more symbols and the number of HARQ-ACK/SR bits is 1 or 2. In an example, the wireless device may transmit UCI in a PUCCH using PUCCH format 2 if the transmission is over 1 symbol or 2 symbols and the number of UCI bits is more than 2. In an example, the wireless device may transmit UCI in a PUCCH using PUCCH format 3 if the transmission is over 4 or more symbols, the number of UCI bits is more than 2 and PUCCH resource does not include an orthogonal cover code. In an example, the wireless device may transmit UCI in a PUCCH using PUCCH format 4 if the transmission is over 4 or more symbols, the number of UCI bits is more than 2 and the PUCCH resource includes an orthogonal cover code.

In an example, in order to transmit HARQ-ACK information on a PUCCH resource, a wireless device may determine the PUCCH resource from a PUCCH resource set. The PUCCH resource set may be determined as mentioned above. The wireless device may determine the PUCCH resource based on a PUCCH resource indicator field in a DCI (e.g., with a DCI format 1_0 or DCI for 1_1) received on a PDCCH. A 3-bit PUCCH resource indicator field in the DCI may indicate one of eight PUCCH resources in the PUCCH resource set. The wireless device may transmit the HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH resource indicated by the 3-bit PUCCH resource indicator field in the DCI.

In an example, the wireless device may transmit one or more UCI bits via a PUCCH resource of an active uplink BWP of a PCell or a PUCCH secondary cell. Since at most one active uplink BWP in a cell is supported for a wireless device, the PUCCH resource indicated in the DCI is naturally a PUCCH resource on the active uplink BWP of the cell.

Example of Bandwidth Part Management

FIG. 27 shows example of multiple BWPs configuration. A gNB may transmit one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of one or more bandwidth parts (BWP) of a cell. The cell may be a PCell or a SCell. The one or more messages may comprise: RRC connection reconfiguration message (e.g., RRCReconfiguration); RRC connection reestablishment message (e.g., RRCRestablishment); and/or RRC connection setup message (e.g., RRCSetup). The one or more BWPs may have different numerologies. A gNB may transmit one or more control information for cross-BWP scheduling to a UE. One BWP may overlap with another BWP in frequency domain.

In an example, a gNB may transmit one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of one or more DL and/or UL BWPs for a cell, with at least one BWP as the active DL or UL BWP, and zero or one BWP as the default DL or UL BWP. For the PCell, the active DL BWP may be the DL BWP on which the UE may monitor one or more PDCCH, and/or receive PDSCH. The active UL BWP is the UL BWP on which the UE may transmit uplink signal. For a secondary cell (SCell) if configured, the active DL BWP may be the DL BWP on which the UE may monitor one or more PDCCH and receive PDSCH when the SCell is activated by receiving a MAC activation/deactivation CE. The active UL BWP is the UL BWP on which the UE may transmit PUCCH (if configured) and/or PUSCH when the SCell is activated by receiving a MAC activation/deactivation CE. Configuration of multiple BWPs may be used to save UE's power consumption. When configured with an active BWP and a default BWP, a UE may switch to the default BWP if there is no activity on the active BWP. For example, a default BWP may be configured with narrow bandwidth, an active BWP may be configured with wide bandwidth. If there is no signal transmitting or receiving, the UE may switch the BWP to the default BWP, which may reduce power consumption.

In an example, for each DL BWP or UL BWP in a set of DL BWPs or UL BWPs, respectively, the wireless device may be configured the following parameters for the serving cell: a subcarrier spacing provided by a higher layer parameter (e.g., subcarrierSpacing); a cyclic prefix provided by a higher layer parameter (e.g., cyclicPrefix); a first PRB and a number of contiguous PRBs indicated by a higher layer parameter (e.g., locationAndBandwidth) that is interpreted as RIV, and the first PRB is a PRB offset relative to the PRB indicated by higher layer parameters (e.g., offsetToCarrier and subcarrierSpacing); an index in the set of DL BWPs or UL BWPs by respective a higher layer parameter (e.g., bwp-Id); a set of BWP-common and a set of BWP-dedicated parameters by higher layer parameters (e.g., bwp-Common and bwp-Dedicated).

In an example, switching BWP may be triggered by a DCI or a timer. When a UE receives a DCI indicating DL BWP switching from an active BWP to a new BWP, the UE may monitor PDCCH and/or receive PDSCH on the new BWP. When the UE receives a DCI indicating UL BWP switching from an active BWP to a new BWP, the UE may transmit PUCCH (if configured) and/or PUSCH on the new BWP. A gNB may transmit one or more messages comprising a BWP inactivity timer to a UE. The UE starts the timer when it switches its active DL BWP to a DL BWP other than the default DL BWP. The UE may restart the timer to the initial value when it successfully decodes a DCI to schedule PDSCH(s) in its active DL BWP. The UE may switch its active DL BWP to the default DL BWP when the BWP timer expires.

In an example, a BWP may be configured with: a subcarrier spacing, a cyclic prefix, a number of contiguous PRBs, an offset of the first PRB in the number of contiguous PRBs relative to the first PRB, or Q control resource sets if the BWP is a DL BWP.

In an example, on a SCell, there may be no initial active BWP since the initial access is performed on the Pcell. For example, the initially activated DL BWP and/or UL BWP, when the Scell is activated, may be configured or reconfigured by RRC signaling. In an example, the default BWP of the SCell may also be configured or reconfigured by RRC signaling.

In an example, gNB may configure UE-specific default DL BWP other than initial active BWP after RRC connection, e.g., for the purpose of load balancing. The default BWP may support other connected mode operations (besides operations supported by initial active BWP), e.g., fall back and/or connected mode paging. In this case, the default BWP may comprise common search space, e.g., at least a search space needed for monitoring a pre-emption indication.

In an example, a DL BWP other than the initial active DL BWP may be configured to a UE as the default DL BWP. The reconfiguring the default DL BWP may be due to load balancing and/or different numerologies employed for active DL BWP and initial active DL BWP.

In an example, for a paired spectrum, DL and UL BWPs may be independently activated while, for an unpaired spectrum DL and UL BWPS are jointly activated. In case of bandwidth adaptation, where the bandwidth of the active downlink BWP may be changed, there may, in case of an unpaired spectrum, be a joint activation of a new downlink BWP and new uplink BWP. For example, a new DL/UL BWP pair where the bandwidth of the uplink BWPs may be the same (e.g., no change of uplink BWP).

In an example embodiment, making an association between DL BWP and UL BWP may allow that one activation/deactivation command may switch both DL and UL BWPs at once. Otherwise, separate BWP switching commands may be necessary.

In an example, PUCCH resources may be configured in a configured UL BWP, in a default UL BWP and/or in both. For instance, if the PUCCH resources are configured in the default UL BWP, UE may retune to the default UL BWP for transmitting an SR. for example, the PUCCH resources are configured per BWP or a BWP other than the default BWP, the UE may transmit an SR in the current active BWP without retuning.

In an example, there may be at most one active DL BWP and at most one active UL BWP at a given time for a serving cell. A BWP of a cell may be configured with a specific numerology/TTI. In an example, a logical channel and/or logical channel group that triggers SR transmission while the wireless device operates in one active BWP, the corresponding SR may remain triggered in response to BWP switching.

In an example, when a new BWP is activated, a configured downlink assignment may be initialized (if not active) or re-initialized (if already active) using PDCCH. In an example, via one or more RRC messages/signaling, a wireless device may be configured with at least one UL BWP, at least one DL BWP, and one or more configured grants for a cell. The one or more configured grants may be semi-persistent scheduling (SPS), Type 1 grant-free (GF) transmission/scheduling, and/or Type 2 GF transmission/scheduling. In an example, one or more configured grants may be configured per UL BWP. For example, one or more radio resources associated with one or more configured grants may not be defined/assigned/allocated across two or more UL BWPs.

In an example, an BWP may be in active during a period of time when a BWP inactivity timer is running. For example, a base station may transmit a control message to a wireless device to configure a first timer value of an BWP inactivity timer. The first timer value may determine how long a BWP inactivity timer runs, e.g., a period of time that a BWP inactivity timer runs. For example, the BWP inactivity timer may be implemented as a count-down timer from a first timer value down to a value (e.g., zero). In an example embodiment, the BWP inactivity timer may be implemented as a count-up timer from a value (e.g., zero) up to a first timer value down. In an example embodiment, the BWP inactivity timer may be implemented as a down-counter from a first timer value down to a value (e.g., zero). In an example embodiment, the BWP inactivity timer may be implemented as a count-up counter from a value (e.g., zero) up to a first timer value down. For example, a wireless device may restart a BWP inactivity timer (e.g., UL BWP and/or DL BWP inactivity timers) when the wireless device receives (and/or decodes) a DCI to schedule PDSCH(s) in its active BWP (e.g., its active UL BWP, its active DL BWP, and/or UL/DL BWP pair).

FIG. 28 shows example of BWP switching mechanism. A UE may receive RRC message comprising parameters of a SCell and one or more BWP configuration associated with the SCell. Among the one or more BWPs, at least one BWP may be configured as the first active BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 28), one BWP as the default BWP (e.g., BWP 0 in FIG. 28). The UE may receive a MAC CE to activate the SCell at the n^(th) slot. The UE may start the sCellDeactivationTimer, and start CSI related actions for the SCell, and/or start CSI related actions for the first active BWP of the SCell at the (n+x)^(th) slot. The UE may start the BWP inactivity timer at the (n+x+k)^(th) slot in response to receiving a DCI indicating switching BWP from BWP 1 to BWP 2. When receiving a PDCCH indicating DL scheduling on BWP 2, for example, at the (n+x+k+m)^(th) slot, the UE may restart the BWP inactivity timer. The UE may switch back to the default BWP (e.g., BWP 0) as an active BWP when the BWP inactivity timer expires, at the (n+x+k+m+1)^(th) slot. The UE may deactivate the SCell when the sCellDeactivationTimer expires.

In an example, a BWP inactivity timer may be applied in a PCell. A base station may transmit one or more RRC messages comprising a BWP inactivity timer to a wireless device. The wireless device may start the BWP inactivity timer if the wireless devices switches its active DL BWP to a DL BWP other than the default DL BWP on the PCell. The wireless device may restart the BWP inactivity timer if it successfully decodes a DCI to schedule PDSCH(s) in its active DL BWP. The wireless device may switch its active DL BWP to the default DL BWP if the BWP inactivity timer expires.

In an example, employing the BWP inactivity timer may reduce UE's power consumption when the UE is configured with multiple BWPs on a cell (a PCell or a SCell). The UE may switch to a default BWP on the PCell or SCell when there is no activity on an active BWP (e.g., when the BWP inactivity timer expires).

Example of CSI Transmission Triggering on Multiple BWPs of a Cell

In an example, a gNB may transmit one or more RRC message comprising one or more CSI configuration parameters comprising at least: one or more CSI-RS resource settings; one or more CSI reporting settings, and one CSI measurement setting.

In an example, a CSI-RS resource setting may comprise one or more CSI-RS resource sets. In an example, there may be one CSI-RS resource set for periodic CSI-RS, or semi-persistent (SP) CSI-RS. In an example, a CSI-RS resource set may comprise at least one of: one CSI-RS type (e.g., periodic, aperiodic, or semi-persistent); one or more CSI-RS resources comprising at least one of: CSI-RS resource configuration identity (or index); number of CSI-RS ports; CSI-RS configuration (symbol and RE locations in a subframe); CSI-RSsubframe configuration (subframe location, offset, and/or periodicity in radio frame); CSI-RS power parameter; CSI-RSsequence parameter; CDM type parameter; frequency density; transmission comb; and/or QCL parameters.

In an example, one or more CSI-RS resources may be transmitted periodically, using aperiodic transmission, using a multi-shot transmission, and/or using a SP transmission. In a periodic transmission, the configured CSI-RS resource may be transmitted using a configured periodicity in time domain. In an aperiodic transmission, the configured CSI-RS resource may be transmitted in a dedicated time slot or subframe. In a multi-shot or SP transmission, the configured CSI-RS resource may be transmitted within a configured period. In an example, a gNB may transmit one or more SP CSI-RSs with a periodicity. The gNB may stop transmission of the one or more SP CSI-RSs if the CSI-RS is configured with a transmission duration. The gNB may stop transmission of the one or SP CSI-RSs in response to transmitting a MAC CE or DCI for deactivating (or stopping the transmission of) the one or more SP CSI-RSs.

In an example, a CSI reporting setting may comprise at least one of: one report configuration identifier; one report type; one or more reported CSI parameter(s); one or more CSI type (e.g., type I or type II); one or more codebook configuration parameters; one or more parameters indicating time-domain behavior; frequency granularity for CQI and PMI; and/or measurement restriction configurations. The report type may indicate a time domain behavior of the report (aperiodic, SP, or periodic). The CSI reporting setting may further comprise at least one of: one periodicity parameter; one duration parameter; and/or one offset (e.g., in unit of slots), if the report type is a periodic or SP report. The periodicity parameter may indicate a periodicity of a CSI report. The duration parameter may indicate a duration of CSI report transmission. The offset parameter may indicate value of timing offset of CSI report.

In an example, a CSI measurement setting may comprise one or more links comprising one or more link parameters. The link parameter may comprise at least one of: one CSI reporting setting indication, CSI-RS resource setting indication, and one or more measurement parameters.

FIG. 29 shows example of various CSI report triggering mechanisms. In an example, a gNB may trigger a CSI reporting by transmitting an RRC message, or a MAC CE, or a DCI, as shown in FIG. 29. In an example, a UE may perform periodic CSI reporting (e.g., P-CSI reporting in FIG. 29) based on an RRC message and one or more periodic CSI-RSs. In an example, a UE may not be allowed (or required) to perform periodic CSI reporting based on one or more aperiodic CSI-RSs and/or one or more SP CSI-RSs. In an example, a UE may perform SP CSI reporting (e.g., SP-CSI reporting in FIG. 29) based on a MAC CE and/or a DCI and based on one or more periodic or SP CSI-RSs. In an example, a UE may not be allowed (or required) to perform SP CSI reporting based on one or more aperiodic CSI-RSs. In an example, a UE may perform aperiodic CSI reporting (e.g., Ap-CSI reporting in FIG. 29) based on a DCI and based on one or more periodic, SP, or aperiodic CSI-RSs. In an example, a wireless device may perform a SP CSI reporting on a PUCCH in response to the SP CSI reporting being activated (or triggered) by a MAC CE. The wireless device may perform a SP CSI reporting on a PUSCH in response to the SP CSI reporting being activated (or triggered). In an example, a base station may instruct (e.g., by transmitting the MAC CE) a wireless device to perform SP CSI reporting on PUCCH when a compact CSI (e.g., small amount of report contents) is required by the base station, or DCI transmission is not convenient for the base station, and/or the CSI is not urgently required by the base station. In an example, a base station may instruct (e.g., by transmitting the DCI) a wireless device to perform SP CSI reporting on PUSCH when a large-sized CSI (e.g., big amount of report contents) is required by the base station, or a DCI transmission is convenient for the base station, and/or the CSI is urgently required by the base station.

FIG. 30 shows an example of SP CSI reporting in a cell. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 30) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 30) one or more RRC messages comprising configuration parameters of one or more SP CSI reporting configurations. The base station may transmit to the wireless device, at slot (or subframe) n, a 1^(st) MAC CE or DCI indicating an activation of a SP CSI reporting configuration of the one or more SP CSI reporting configurations. The base station may start transmitting one or more SP CSI-RSs at slot (or subframe) n+k. In an example, k may be zero or an integer greater than zero, configured by an RRC message, or be predefined as a fixed value.

As shown in FIG. 30, after or in response to receiving the 1^(st) MAC CE or the 1^(st) DCI, the wireless device may perform CSI measurements on one or more CSI-RSs according to the activated SP CSI reporting configuration. In an example, after or in response to receiving the 1^(st) MAC CE or the 1^(st) DCI, the wireless device may transmit one or more SP CSI reports (e.g., based on the CSI measurements) at slot/subframe n+k+m, n+k+m+l, n+k+m+2*l, etc., with a periodicity of/subframes (or slots). The periodicity may be configured in an RRC message. In an example, the UE may receive a 2^(nd) MAC/DCI indicating a deactivation of the SP CSI reporting configuration. After receiving the 2^(nd) MAC/DCI, or in response to the 2^(nd) MAC/DCI, the UE may stop transmitting the one or more SP CSI reports. In an example, k may be zero (configured, or predefined). In an example, m (e.g., when k=0) may be a time offset between the wireless device receives the 1^(st) MAC CE/DCI for activation of the SP CSI reporting and the wireless device transmits a first SP CSI report of the one or more SP CSI reports. In an example, m may be configured by an RRC message, or be predefined as a fixed value. A value of m may depend on the capability of a UE and/or the network.

As shown in FIG. 30, a wireless device may assume a CSI-RS transmission period (e.g., CSI-RS transmission Window in FIG. 30), in response to a 1^(st) MAC CE/DCI for activation of a SP CSI reporting configuration and based on one or more configuration parameters of the activated SP CSI reporting configuration. The base station may transmit one or more CSI-RSs at least in the CSI-RS transmission period, based on the activated SP CSI reporting configuration. In an example, the wireless device may perform CSI measurements on the one or more CSI-RSs transmitted in the CSI-RS transmission period.

FIG. 31 shows an example of SP CSI reporting in a cell. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 31) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 31) one or more RRC messages comprising configuration parameters of one or more SP CSI reporting configurations. The configuration parameters may comprise a value of SP CSI reporting duration. The base station may transmit to the wireless device, at slot (or subframe) n, a MAC CE or DCI indicating an activation of a SP CSI reporting configuration of the one or more SP CSI reporting configurations. The base station may start transmitting one or more SP CSI-RSs at slot (or subframe) n+k. In an example, k may be zero or an integer greater than zero, configured by an RRC message, or be predefined as a fixed value.

As shown in FIG. 31, after or in response to receiving the MAC CE or the DCI, the wireless device may perform CSI measurements on one or more CSI-RSs according to the activated SP CSI reporting configuration. In an example, after or in response to receiving the MAC CE or the DCI, the wireless device may transmit one or more SP CSI reports (e.g., based on the CSI measurements) at slot/subframe n+k+m, n+k+m+l, n+k+m+2*1, etc., with a periodicity of/subframes (or slots). The periodicity (a value of l) may be configured in an RRC message. In an example, the UE may keep transmitting the one or more SP CSI reports with the periodicity in the SP CSI reporting duration (e.g., SP CSI reporting duration in FIG. 31). In an example, the UE may stop transmitting the one or more SP CSI reports after the SP CSI reporting duration (e.g., a timer associated with the SP CSI report duration expires).

In an example, implicitly deactivating a SP CSI reporting by configuring a SP CSI reporting duration (e.g., the procedure shown in FIG. 31) may reduce signaling overhead but may not be flexible. In an example, explicitly deactivating a SP CSI reporting by transmitting a MAC CE or DCI indicating the deactivation may enable the base station dynamically to deactivate the SP CSI reporting but may increase the signal overhead.

FIG. 32 shows an example of SP CSI reporting on a BWP of a cell. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 32) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 32) one or more RRC messages comprising configuration parameters of one or more SP CSI reporting configurations and one or more BWPs (e.g., BWP 0, BWP 1, BWP 2, etc. in FIG. 32) of a cell. The UE may receive one or more PDCCH/PDSCH on an active DL BWP (e.g., BWP 0).

As shown in FIG. 32, in subframe n, the gNB may transmit to the wireless device a DCI indicating an active DL BWP switching (e.g., from BWP 0 to BWP 2). The wireless device may switch the active DL BWP from BWP 0 to BWP 2, in response to the DCI. In an example, a gNB may transmit one or more MAC CE comprising one or more parameters indicating activation/deactivation of one or more CSI-RS resource set, for aperiodic CSI reporting. In an example, a gNB may transmit a DL BWP switching DCI before transmitting a SP CSI reporting activation/deactivation MAC CE, or an aperiodic CSI reporting activation/deactivation MAC CE.

In an example, a gNB may transmit a MAC CE for SP CSI reporting activation after transmitting the DCI for an active DL BWP switching. As shown in FIG. 32, the gNB may transmit a MAC CE indicating an activation of a SP CSI reporting configuration for BWP 2, at subframe n+k. The gNB may transmit the MAC CE to the wireless device in order to obtain from the wireless device CSI report of BWP 2 for dynamic scheduling on BWP 2. In an example, a HARQ-based retransmission mechanism may be employed by the gNB and/or the UE for the transmission of the MAC CE. The retransmission mechanism may ensure the UE correctly receive the MAC CE.

In an example, the UE may transmit a first SP CSI report of BWP 2 for the activated SP CSI reporting configuration at subframe n+k+m. In an example, m may be a time offset between the UE receives the MAC CE for SP CSI reporting activation and the UE transmits a first SP CSI report. m may be configured based on capability of UE and/or network or be fixed as a predefined value. In an example, a value of m may be determined based on: a time used for a reception of the MAC CE with possible retransmissions employing a HARQ mechanism; a time used for RF chain retuning at the UE's receiver; and/or a time used for measuring one or more CSI-RSs.

As shown in FIG. 32, after or in response to receiving the MAC CE (e.g., slot n+k), the wireless device may transmit one or more SP CSI reports at slot/subframes n+k+m, n+k+m+l, n+k+m+2*l, etc., with a periodicity of/subframes (or slots). The periodicity (a value of l) may be configured in an RRC message. In an example, the UE may keep transmitting the one or more SP CSI reports with the periodicity until receiving a second MAC indicating a deactivation of the SP CSI report configuration (e.g., as shown in FIG. 30). In an example, the UE may keep transmitting the one or more SP CSI reports with the periodicity until an expiry of a timer associated with a SP CSI reporting duration (e.g., as shown in FIG. 31).

In an example, when configured with multiple BWPs, a UE may switch an active DL BWP to a first DL BWP if receiving a DCI indicating the active DL BWP switching to the first DL BWP. The UE may start a BWP inactivity timer in response to the DCI. The UE may receive on the first DL BWP a second DCI indicating downlink assignments or uplink grants. The UE may restart the BWP inactivity timer in response to the second DCI. The UE may switch to a default DL BWP after or in response to an expiry of the BWP inactivity timer.

In an example, one or more CSI-RSs on a DL BWP may or may not be transmitted, depending on RRC configuration. In an example, a base station may not transmit one or more aperiodic CSI-RSs when the base station does not transmit a DCI triggering transmission of the one or more aperiodic CSI-RSs. In an example, a base station may transmit one or more SP CSI-RSs if triggered by a first MAC CE or a first DCI. The base station may stop the transmission of the one or more SP CSI-RSs after a transmission duration configured by an RRC message, or after or in response to a second MAC CE or a second DCI. In an example, a gNB may not transmit CSI-RSs (aperiodic, periodic, or semi-persistent) on a DL BWP for the UE if the DL BWP is not an active BWP of the UE. Not transmitting the CSI-RSs (aperiodic, periodic, or semi-persistent) for the UE may save the transmission power of the gNB, and/or reduce the interference to other channels or other gNBs.

FIG. 33 shows an example of SP CSI reporting on a BWP of a cell. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 33) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 33) one or more RRC messages comprising configuration parameters of one or more SP CSI reporting configurations and one or more BWPs (e.g., BWP 0, BWP 1, BWP 2, etc. in FIG. 33) of a cell. The UE may receive one or more PDCCH/PDSCH on an active DL BWP (e.g., BWP 1).

In an example, a gNB may transmit a MAC CE for SP CSI reporting activation before transmitting the DCI for BWP switching. As shown in FIG. 33, in subframe/slot n, the gNB may transmit a MAC CE indicating an activation of a SP CSI reporting configuration for BWP 2. The gNB may transmit the MAC CE to the wireless device in order to obtain from the wireless device CSI report of BWP 2 for dynamic scheduling on BWP 2. In an example, a HARQ-based retransmission mechanism may be employed by the gNB and/or the UE for the transmission of the MAC CE. The retransmission mechanism may ensure the UE correctly receive the MAC CE.

As shown in FIG. 33, the gNB may transmit to the UE a DCI indicating an active DL BWP switching (e.g., from BWP 1 to BWP 2) at slot/subframe n+k. The UE may switch the active DL BWP from BWP 1 to BWP 2, in response to the DCI.

In an example, after or in response to the MAC CE for SP CSI reporting activation and the DCI for active BWP switching, a UE may transmit a first SP CSI report for BWP 2 at subframe n+k+m. In an example, m may be a time offset between the UE receives the DCI for the active BWP switching and the UE transmits the first SP CSI report. A value of m may be configured based on capability of UE and/or network or be fixed as a predefined value. In an example, a value of m may be determined based on: a time used for detecting the DCI; a time used for RF chain retuning; and/or a time used for measuring one or more CSI-RSs.

In existing 3GPP standard specifications, a UE may switch to a default DL BWP in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer when configured with multiple BWPs. The expiry of the BWP inactivity timer may be due to the wireless device missing one or more DCIs for DL scheduling on an active DL BWP (e.g., a DL BWP other than the default DL BWP). In this case, a gNB may not have information about UE missing the one or more DCIs. In an example, the gNB may not be able determine on which BWP (e.g., the active BWP or the default BWP) the UE is operating. Implementation of existing technologies may cause communication interruption due to misalignment between the gNB and the UE regarding a state of a DL BWP. Implementation of existing technologies may increase signaling overhead of the gNB and/or power consumption of the UE to recover the communication interruption. Implementation of existing technologies may increase transmission delay between the gNB and the UE when configured with multiple BWPs in a cell. There is a need to enhance BWP switching mechanism for reducing communication interruption. Example embodiments may improve alignment between the gNB and the UE regarding a state of a DL BWP. Example embodiments may reduce signal overhead and power consumption for maintaining an uninterrupted communication between the gNB and the UE when active BWP switching occurs (e.g., triggered by a DCI or an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer). Example embodiments may improve transmission delay between the gNB and the UE when configured with multiple BWPs in the cell. Example embodiments may comprise an enhanced BWP switching including an enhanced CSI reporting when a UE switches a BWP. A base station implementing example embodiments may determine a timing of BWP switching based on the enhanced BWP CSI reporting.

FIG. 34 shows an example embodiment of BWP switching including an enhanced CSI report mechanism. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 34) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 34) one or more RRC messages comprising one or more BWP configuration parameters of one or more BWPs of a cell. The one or more RRC messages may further indicate a BWP timer value of a BWP inactivity timer. The one or more BWPs may comprise a default BWP. The cell may be a PCell or a SCell. The one or more BWP configuration parameters of a BWP of the one or more BWPs may comprise at least one of: a BWP index; one or more RS (e.g., SSB and/or CSI-RS) resource settings; one or more CSI reporting settings; and one CSI measurement setting.

As shown in FIG. 34, the gNB may communicate with the UE on an active BWP (e.g., BWP 1). The gNB may transmit one or more CSI-RS (e.g., P/SP CSI-RS) on BWP 1. The UE may transmit to the gNB one or more CSI reports based on one or more CSI-RSs of BWP1, e.g., for dynamic downlink scheduling at the gNB. In an example, on BWP 1, the gNB may transmit one or more periodic CSI-RSs indicated by the one or more CSI-RS resource settings, if at least a first setting of the one or more CSI-RS resource settings comprise one or more periodic CSI-RS. In an example, on BWP 1, the gNB may transmit one or more SP CSI-RSs indicated by the one or more CSI-RS resource settings, if at least a second setting of the one or more CSI-RS resource settings comprise one or more SP CSI-RSs. The gNB may transmit the one or more SP CSI-RSs, after or in response to transmitting a MAC CE indicating an activation of a SP CSI reporting configuration.

As shown in FIG. 34, the gNB may transmit to the UE a DCI indicating active BWP switching (e.g., BWP 1->2) at subframe/slot n. The UE may switch from BWP 1 to BWP 2 as an active BWP in response to the DCI. The UE may start (or restart) the BWP inactivity timer in response to the DCI.

In an example, after or in response to the DCI indicating an active BWP switching from BWP 1 to BWP 2, a UE may stop measuring on one or more CSI-RS of BWP 1, and/or stop reporting one or more CSI measurement for the old BWP (e.g., 1). In an example, a UE may transmit one or more CSI reports (e.g., P/SP/A CSI) measured on the one or more CSI-RS transmitted on BWP 2, at subframe/slot n+k. A value of k may be configured by an RRC message, or be a predefined value. The UE may transmit the one or more CSI reports with a periodicity of m (e.g., at subframes/slots n+k+m, n+k+2*m, etc.). The periodicity (a value of m) may be configured in an RRC message.

In an example, a gNB may transmit one or more first RSs (e.g., P/SP/A SSBs/CSI-RSs) on BWP 2, in response to transmitting the DCI indicating active BWP switching from BWP 1 to BWP 2. The gNB may keep transmitting one or more second RS (e.g., P/SP SSB/CSI-RS) on the default BWP (e.g., BWP 0), even after sending the DCI for BWP switching. In the example embodiment, keeping the transmission of the one or more second RS on the default BWP may reduce CSI measurement error in case a UE switches to the default BWP due to miss-detecting a DCI on the active BWP. In the example embodiment, keeping the transmission of the one or more second RS one the default BWP may enable the UE correctly and timely transmit CSI reports when perform BWP switching to the default BWP. Example embodiments may reduce signal overhead and power consumption for maintaining an uninterrupted communication between the gNB and the UE when BWP switching occurs (e.g., triggered by a DCI or an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer). Example embodiments may improve transmission delay between the gNB and the UE when configured with multiple BWPs in the cell. Example embodiments may comprise an enhanced BWP switching mechanism based on CSI report (e.g., periodic, aperiodic, or semi-persistent).

In an example, when a BWP inactivity timer expires at subframe/slot x, a UE may switch the active BWP from BWP 2 to the default BWP (e.g., BWP 0). In an example, the BWP inactivity timer may expire in response to no DCI (e.g., for downlink scheduling or uplink grant) received during the BWP inactivity timer being running.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 34, a UE may start transmitting one or more CSI reports (e.g., P/SP/A CSI) for the default BWP (e.g., BWP 0), at subframe/slot x+y, in response to an expiry of the BWP inactivity timer. A value of y may be configured by an RRC message, or be a predefined value. In an example, the value of y may be different for different CSI reporting (e.g., P/SP/A CSI).

In an example embodiment, a UE may perform CSI measurements on one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the default BWP, if a gNB keeps transmitting the one or more RSs on the default BWP. The UE may transmit CSI reports (e.g., valid) based on CSI measurements for the default BWP. In response to receiving the CSI reports, the gNB may transmit one or more DCIs on the default BWP indicating dynamic data scheduling with suitable transmission format (e.g., MCS, precoding, rank), based on the CSI report. In the example embodiment, transmitting RSs on a default BWP (e.g., even when the default DL BWP is not an active BWP) may reduce the time delay for acquiring CSI, when switching to a default BWP. Example embodiments may improve transmission delay between the gNB and the UE when configured with multiple BWPs in the cell. Example embodiments may improve delay of BWP switching.

In an example, when a SCell configured with a default BWP is deactivated, the transmission of one or more RSs on the default BWP of the SCell may be stopped.

FIG. 35 shows an example of the embodiment. In an example, abase station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 35) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 35) a DCI indicating an active BWP switching (e.g., from BWP 1 to BWP 2) at subframe/slot n. The gNB may start a RS transmission timer with a timer value (e.g., in units of subframe or slot). During the RS transmission timer being running, the gNB may keep transmit one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the default BWP. When the RS transmission timer expires, the gNB may stop transmitting the one or more RSs on the default BWP. In an example, the RS transmission timer may expire in response to not transmitting to the UE a DCI or MAC CE indicating one or more CSI report for the default BWP. The timer value may be configured in the RRC message, or be a predefined value.

As shown in FIG. 35, when receiving a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from BWP 1 to BWP 2 at subframe n, the UE may start (or restart) a BWP inactivity timer. The UE may start the RS transmission timer after or in response to the DCI. In an example, the UE may assume that the RSs on the default BWP may be available (or transmitted by the gNB) until the RS transmission timer expires. In an example, a UE may switch from BWP 2 to the default BWP (e.g., BWP 0) when receiving a second DCI indicating an active BWP switching from BWP 2 to BWP 0, or when the BWP inactivity timer expires.

In an example embodiment, a UE may perform CSI measurements one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on a default BWP in response to an expiry of the BWP inactivity timer and the RS transmission timer being running. The UE may transmit one or more CSI reports based on CSI measurements on the default BWP.

In an example embodiment, transmitting one or more RSs on a default BWP with a configured time period (e.g., even when an active BWP of a UE is not the default BWP) may reduce CSI-RS activation/deactivation MAC CE overhead, e.g., when BWP switching is frequent. Transmitting one or more RSs on a default BWP with a configured time period may reduce CSI reporting delay, e.g., when BWP switching is frequent. Implementing the example embodiment may enable a UE to quickly transmit a (valid) CSI report for the default BWP based on the one or more RSs transmitted with the configured time period.

In an example, a gNB may transmit one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on a default BWP (e.g., which may be or may not be an active BWP) with an unlimited duration (e.g., when the RS transmission timer is not configured), or a configured duration (e.g., when the RS transmission timer is configured with a timer value), depending on the network configuration. The gNB may determine the RS transmission timer value based on at least one of: a BWP switching speed parameter (e.g., slow BWP switching or fast BWP switching); a BWP switching frequency parameter (e.g., frequent BWP switching or infrequent BWP switching); frequent BWP switching, or infrequent BWP switching; and/or a UE's capability.

In an example, a gNB may transmit to a UE one or more RRC messages comprising one or more parameters indicating a time period during which one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) are transmitted on a default BWP. Example embodiments may reduce signal overhead and power consumption for maintaining an uninterrupted communication between the gNB and the UE when BWP switching occurs (e.g., triggered by a DCI or an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer). Example embodiments may improve transmission delay between the gNB and the UE when configured with multiple BWPs in the cell.

In existing technologies, when receiving a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from a first BWP to a second BWP, a UE may transmit one or more CSI reports to a gNB, e.g., to confirm a reception of the DCI. The one or more CSI reports may be based on one or more CSI measurements of one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the second BWP indicated in the DCI. When receiving the one or more CSI reports, the gNB may determine that the UE receives the DCI, and/or the UE completes the active BWP switching. In an example, after receiving the one or more CSI reports, the gNB may communicate with the UE on the second BWP.

In an example, a UE may miss-detect a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from a first BWP to a second BWP. In an example, the UE may keep transmitting one or more CSI reports for the first BWP due to the misdetection of the DCI. In this case, in response to receiving the one or more CSI reports, a gNB may mistakenly determine that the UE receives the DCI and completes the active BWP switching to the second DL BWP. Existing technologies may cause communication interruption due to the misdetection of the DCI. Existing technologies may introduce delay for recovering the communication interruption. Existing technologies may increase power consumption and/or signal overhead to setup communications on the second DL BWP. There is a need to enhance CSI reporting mechanism for BWP switching. Example embodiments may reduce communication interruption due to the misdetection of the DCI. Example embodiments may reduce transmission delay, power consumption and/or signal overhead for BWP switching.

In an example, a gNB may transmit one or more RRC message comprising one or more parameters comprising at least: one or more BWP configuration parameters for one or more DL BWPs; a first BWP identifier indicating a first active DL BWP; a second BWP identifier indicating a default DL BWP. In an example, a DL BWP indicated in a first DL BWP identifier may be the default DL BWP in response to the second DL BWP identifier being absent in the one or more RRC messages. In an example, the one or more BWP configuration parameters for a DL BWP may comprise at least one of: a DL BWP index or indicator; one or more CSI-RS resource settings; one or more CSI reporting settings; and one CSI measurement setting.

In an example, a gNB may communicate with a UE on a first BWP of a cell. The gNB may transmit to a UE a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from the first BWP to a second BWP. The first BWP and the second BWP may be configured on the cell (e.g., PCell or SCell). In an example, the UE may or may not receive the DCI for the active BWP switching.

In an example, in response to receiving the DCI for the active BWP switching (e.g., from the first BWP to the second BWP), the UE may transmit one or more CSI reports (e.g., P/A/SP CSI reports) for the second BWP. In an example, the transmission of the one or more CSI reports for the second BWP may be triggered by an RRC message, a MAC CE, and/or a second DCI. In an example, a UE may receive a MAC CE triggering the one or more CSI (e.g., aperiodic or semi-persistent) reports for the second BWP after receiving the DCI for the active BWP switching (e.g., as shown in FIG. 32). The UE may receive a MAC CE triggering the one or more CSI (e.g., aperiodic or semi-persistent) reports for the second BWP before receiving the DCI for the active BWP switching (e.g., as shown in FIG. 33). The one or more CSI reports may comprise at least one of: a DL BWP indicator; PMI; CQI; interference; RI; RSRP; and/or CRI. The DL BWP indicator may indicate a DL BWP on which the UE measure one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs). In an example, in response to detecting the DCI indicating BWP switching to the second BWP, the DL BWP indicator in the one or more CSI reports may indicate the second BWP.

In an example, in response to not receiving the DCI for the active BWP switching (e.g., from the first BWP to the second BWP), the UE may transmit (or keep transmitting) one or more CSI reports (e.g., P/A/SP CSI reports) for the first BWP. In an example, the transmission of the one or more CSI reports for the first BWP may be triggered by an RRC message, a MAC CE, and/or a second DCI. The one or more CSI reports may comprise at least one of: a DL BWP indicator; PMI; CQI; interference; RI; RSRP; and/or CRI. The DL BWP indicator may indicate a DL BWP on which the UE measure one or more CSI-RS. In an example, in response to not receiving the DCI indicating BWP switching to the second BWP, the DL BWP indicator in the one or more CSI reports may indicate the first BWP.

In an example, in response to receiving the one or more CSI reports, a gNB may determine whether the UE receives the DCI indicating the active BWP switching and/or the UE completes the active BWP switching by checking the DL BWP indicator comprised in the one or more CSI reports. In an example, if the DL BWP indicator in the one or more CSI reports indicates the second BWP, the gNB may determine that the UE receives the DCI indicating the active BWP switching and/or the UE completes the active BWP switching. In response to the DL BWP indicator indicating the second BWP, the gNB may start communicating with the UE on the second BWP, e.g., for data packet or downlink control transmission on the second BWP. In an example, if the DL BWP indicator in the one or more CSI report indicates the first BWP, the gNB may determine that the UE does not receive the DCI indicating the active BWP switching. The gNB may, in response to the DL BWP indicator indicating the first BWP, retransmit the DCI, or keep communicating with the UE on the first BWP.

In existing 3GPP standard specifications, CSI reports may not comprise a field indicating a BWP, or a cell. In contrast, in the example embodiment, having a DL BWP identifier in CSI report may enable a gNB quickly determine whether a UE receives a DCI for active BWP switching. In the example embodiment, having a DL BWP identifier in CSI report may enable a gNB quickly determine on which BWP a UE is operating when BWP switching is triggered. Example embodiments may reduce communication interruption due to the misdetection of the DCI. Example embodiments may reduce transmission delay, power consumption and/or signal overhead for BWP switching.

FIG. 36 shows an example embodiment of enhanced CSI reporting mechanism for BWP switching. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 36) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 36) one or more RRC messages comprising one or more BWP parameters of a first plurality of DL BWPs (e.g., DL BWP 0, 1, 2, 3) and a second plurality of UL BWPs (e.g., UL BWP 0, 1, 2, 3). The first plurality of DL BWPs and the second plurality of UL BWPs may be configured on a cell, or different cells. The one or more BWP parameters may further indicate one or more PUCCH resources, for one or more CSI reports (e.g., periodic, aperiodic, semi-persistent), on at least one of the second plurality of UL BWPs, e.g., if a cell comprising the second plurality of UL BWPs is a PCell, or a PUCCH secondary cell.

In an example, a first DL BWP of the first plurality of DL BWPs may be associated with (e.g., linked to) a first UL BWP of the second plurality of UL BWPs. In an example, the association between the first DL BWP and the first UL BWP may be configured in the one or more RRC messages. In an example, the association may be a one-to-one linkage. For example, DL BWP 0 may be linked to UL BWP 0. DL BWP 1 may be linked to UL BWP 1 (e.g., different from UL BWP 0), etc. In the example, different DL BWPs are associated with different UL BWPs.

In an example, one or more BWP parameters of an UL BWP (e.g., UL BWP 0, 1, 2, or 3) of the second plurality of BWPs may indicate one or more PUCCH (or PUSCH) resources on the UL BWP, e.g., if a cell comprising the UL BWP is a PCell or a PUCCH secondary cell. In an example, a first DL BWP of the first plurality of DL BWPs may be associated with a first PUCCH resource of the one or more PUCCH resources on the UL BWP, a second DL BWP of the first plurality of DL BWPs may be associated with a second PUCCH resource of the one or more PUCCHs on the UL BWP. For example, DL BWP 1 may be associated with 1^(st) PUCCH on the UL BWP, and DL BWP 2 may be associated with 2^(nd) PUCCH on the UL BWP, etc.

In an example, first CSI reports (e.g., periodic, aperiodic, semi-persistent) for a first DL BWP may be associated with a first PUCCH resource on the UL BWP, second CSI reports (e.g., periodic, aperiodic, semi-persistent) for a second DL BWP may be associated with a second PUCCH resource on the UL BWP. For example, as shown in FIG. 36, first CSI reports for DL BWP 1 may be associated with 1^(st) PUCCH on the UL BWP, and second CSI reports for DL BWP 2 may be associated with 2^(nd) PUCCH on the UL BWP, etc. In an example, the CSI reports may comprise at least one of: periodic CSI reports, aperiodic CSI reports, and/or semi-persistent CSI reports. In an example, CSI reports (e.g., first CSI reports for DL BWP 1, and/or second CSI reports for DL BWP 2) may be triggered by an RRC message, a MAC CE, and/or a DCI.

In an example, a gNB may communicate with a UE on a first DL BWP and a first UL BWP. The UE may transmit one or more first CSI reports for the first DL BWP via a first PUCCH resource of the first UL BWP. In an example, the one or more first CSI reports may comprise at least one of: periodic CSI reports, aperiodic CSI reports, and/or semi-persistent CSI reports. In an example, the one or more first CSI reports may be triggered by an RRC message, a MAC CE, and/or a DCI.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 36, the UE may receive a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from the first DL BWP (e.g., DL BWP 1 in FIG. 36) to a second DL BWP (e.g., DL BWP 2 in FIG. 36). In an example, after or in response to receiving the DCI, the UE may switch the active BWP to the second DL BWP. The UE may, after or in response to the switching, transmit one or more second CSI reports for the second DL BWP via a second PUCCH resource of the UL BWP.

In an example, the UE may not receive (or miss detect) the DCI indicating the active BWP switching from the first DL BWP to the second DL BWP. In response to not receiving the DCI, the UE may keep transmitting the one or more first CSI reports for the first DL BWP via the first PUCCH resource of the UL BWP.

In an example, a gNB may monitor one or more of the one or more PUCCH resources of the UL BWP, e.g., after or in response to transmitting the DCI indicating the active BWP switching. In an example, when the gNB receives the one or more first CSI reports on the first PUCCH resource on the UL BWP, the gNB may determine that the UE does not receive the DCI. The gNB may, in response to receiving the one or more first CSI reports on the first PUCCH resource, perform further actions comprising at least one of: retransmitting the DCI; and/or keeping communicating with the UE on the first DL BWP. In an example, when the gNB receives the one or more second CSI reports on the second PUCCH resource on the UL BWP, the gNB may determine that the UE receives the DCI and/or the UE completes the active BWP switching from the first DL BWP to the second DL BWP. The gNB may, in response to receiving the second CSI reports on the second PUCCH resource, communicate with the UE on the second DL BWP, e.g., for data packet and/or control information transmission. In existing technologies, a base station may allocate one PUCCH resource of an UL BWP for CSI reports for multiple DL BWPs, where the PUCCH resource is shared for the CSI reports for multiple DL BWPs. In contrast, in the example embodiment, allocating different PUCCH resources of an UL BWP for CSI reports for different DL BWPs may enable a gNB quickly determine whether a UE receives a DCI for an active BWP switching. In the example embodiment, allocating different PUCCH resources of an UL BWP for CSI reports for different DL BWPs may enable a gNB quickly determine on which BWP a UE is operating when BWP switching is triggered. Example embodiments may reduce communication interruption due to the misdetection of the DCI. Example embodiments may reduce transmission delay, power consumption and/or signal overhead for BWP switching.

FIG. 37 shows an example embodiment of enhanced CSI reporting mechanism for BWP switching. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 37) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 37) one or more RRC messages comprising one or more BWP parameters of a first plurality of DL BWPs (e.g., DL BWP 0, 1, 2, and/or 3) and an UL BWP. The one or more BWP parameters may further indicate one or more PUCCH resources on the UL BWP, for one or more CSI reports (e.g., periodic, aperiodic, semi-persistent), e.g., if a cell comprising the UL BWP is a PCell, or a PUCCH secondary cell.

In an example, first CSI reports for a first DL BWP may be associated with a first PUCCH resource on the UL BWP, and second CSI reports for a second DL BWP may be associated with a second PUCCH resource on the UL BWP. For example, as shown in FIG. 37, first CSI reports for DL BWP 1 may be associated with 1^(st) PUCCH on the UL BWP, and second CSI reports for DL BWP 2 may be associated with 2^(nd) PUCCH on the UL BWP, etc.

In an example, a gNB may communicate with a UE on the first DL BWP and the UL BWP. In an example, the gNB may transmit one or more MAC CEs activating a first SP CSI reporting configuration for the first DL BWP and a second SP CSI reporting configuration for a second DL BWP. The gNB may transmit the one or more MAC CEs at different time. The gNB may transmit a first MAC CE activating the first SP CSI reporting configuration for the first DL BWP before or after the gNB transmits a second MAC CE activating the second SP CSI reporting configuration for the second DL BWP. After, or in response to receiving the one or more MAC CEs, the UE may transmit one or more first SP CSI reports for the first DL BWP via a first PUCCH resource of the first UL BWP, e.g., when the first DL BWP is an active DL BWP. In an example, the one or more first SP CSI reports may be measured based on one or more CSI-RSs of the first DL BWP, associated with the activated first SP CSI reporting configuration. In an example, the one or more first SP CSI reports may comprise at least one of: a PMI; a CQI; a RI; a CRI; and/or a L1-RSRP value, indicated by one or more configuration parameters of the activated first SP CSI reporting configuration. In an example, the transmissions of the one or more first SP CSI reports may be performed with a periodicity associated with the activated first SP CSI reporting configuration.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 37, the UE may receive a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from the first DL BWP (e.g., DL BWP 1 in FIG. 37) to a second DL BWP (e.g., DL BWP 2 in FIG. 37). In an example, after or in response to the DCI, the UE may switch the active BWP to the second DL BWP. The UE may, after or in response to the switching, transmit one or more second SP CSI reports for the second DL BWP via a second PUCCH resource of the UL BWP, e.g., when a second SP CSI report configuration associated with the one or more second SP CSI reports is activated. The one or more second SP CSI reports may be based on the activated second SP CSI reporting configuration. In an example, the UE may not receive (or miss detect) the DCI indicating the active BWP switching from the first DL BWP to the second DL BWP. In response to not receiving the DCI, the UE may keep transmitting the one or more first SP CSI reports for the first DL BWP via the first PUCCH resource of the UL BWP.

In the example embodiment, allocating different PUCCH resources of an UL BWP for SP CSI reports for different DL BWPs may enable a gNB quickly determine whether a UE receives a DCI for an active BWP switching. In the example embodiment, allocating different PUCCH resources of an UL BWP for SP CSI reports for different DL BWPs may enable a gNB quickly determine on which BWP a UE is operating when BWP switching is triggered. Example embodiments may reduce communication interruption due to the misdetection of the DCI. Example embodiments may reduce transmission delay, power consumption and/or signal overhead for BWP switching.

In an example, a wireless device may receive one or more RRC message comprising one or more parameters comprising at least: one or more configuration parameters of one or more DL BWPs. The one or more configuration parameters of a DL BWP may comprise at least one of: one or more RS (e.g., SSB/CSI-RS) resource settings; one or more CSI reporting settings; and/or one CSI measurement setting. The wireless device may monitor a PDCCH for a downlink control information (DCI) comprising one or more parameters indicating an active BWP switching to a first BWP. In an example, after or in response to the DCI, the wireless device may transmit one or more CSI reports comprising a BWP identifier indicating the first BWP and one or more CSI measurements comprising at least one of: CQI; PMI; RSRP; RI; CRI. In an example, the one or more CSI measurements may be employed on the DL BWP indicated by the second BWP identifier.

In an example, a wireless device may receive one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of a cell. The cell may comprise a first DL BWP, a second DL BWP and at least an UL BWP. The configuration parameters may comprise first parameters of first UL control channel (e.g., PUCCH) resource on the at least UL BWP and second parameters of second UL control channel resource on the at least UL BWP. In an example, the first UL control channel resource may be associated with first CSI reports of the first DL BWP. The second UL control channel resource may be associated with second CSI reports of the second DL BWP. The wireless device may transmit, via the first UL control channel resource of an UL BWP of the at least UL BWP, the first CSI reports of the first DL BWP. The wireless device may receive a DCI indicating switching from the first DL BWP to the second DL BWP as an active BWP. The wireless device may transmit, after receiving the DCI, the second CSI reports of the second DL BWP via the second UL control channel resource of the UL BWP of the at least UL BWP.

In existing 3GPP standard specifications, a wireless device may receive a DCI indicating activation of SP CSI reporting on PUSCH. After or in response to the DCI, the wireless device may transmit one or more SP CSI reports on PUSCH according a SP CSI reporting configuration indicated by the DCI. In an example, the wireless device may receive a MAC CE indicating activation of SP CSI reporting on PUCCH. After or in response to the MAC CE, the wireless device may transmit one or more SP CSI reports on PUCCH according to a SP CSI reporting configuration indicated by the MAC CE. In existing technologies, the wireless device may keep transmitting SP CSI reports (e.g., on PUCCH or PUSCH) until the wireless device receives a deactivation command (e.g., a DCI or a MAC CE) indicating a deactivation of a SP CSI reporting configuration. In an example, the wireless device may perform an active BWP (e.g., DL or UL or both) switching, during an ongoing transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports (e.g., on PUSCH or PUCCH). The wireless device may keep the transmission of the SP CSI reports for a first BWP (or on the first BWP when the first BWP is an UL BWP) even after the wireless device switches from the first BWP to a second BWP as an active BWP. Implementing the existing technologies may cause the wireless device to unnecessarily transmit SP CSI reports for an inactive BWP (e.g., the first BWP in the example). In an example, a base station may receive the SP CSI reports for an inactive BWP. The base station may not be able to determine on which BWP the wireless device is operating. Implementing the existing technologies may increase power consumption for a wireless device. Implementing the existing technologies may increase uplink resource (e.g., PUCCH or PUSCH) consumption of the wireless device. There is a need to enhance SP CSI reporting mechanism when a wireless device performs an active BWP switching. Example embodiments of enhanced SP CSI reporting mechanism may reduce misalignment between a base station and a wireless device regarding a state of a BWP. Example embodiments may improve signaling overhead, power consumption, transmission delay, and/or uplink resource consumption of a base station and/or a wireless device. Example embodiments may improve spectrum efficiency of a system when SP CSI reporting is configured.

FIG. 38 shows an example embodiment of enhanced SP CSI reporting mechanism. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 38) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 38) one or more RRC messages comprising one or more BWP configuration parameters of one or more BWPs of a cell. The one or more RRC messages may further indicate a BWP timer value of a BWP inactivity timer. The one or more BWPs may comprise a default BWP. The cell may be a PCell or a SCell. The one or more BWP configuration parameters of a BWP of the one or more BWPs may comprise at least one of: a BWP index; one or more RS (e.g., SSB/CSI-RS) resource settings; one or more CSI reporting settings; and one CSI measurement setting.

In an example, a first DL BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 38) may be an active BWP on which a gNB may communicate with a UE. The UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports with a report periodicity for the first DL BWP via an active UL BWP. The one or more SP CSI reports may be measured based on one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the first DL BWP. The transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports may be triggered by a DCI or a MAC CE. In an example, the UE may receive a DCI indicating an activation of SP CSI reporting on PUSCH. After or in response to the DCI, the UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports on PUSCH of the active UL BWP, according to a SP CSI reporting configuration indicated by the DCI. In an example, the UE may receive a MAC CE indicating activation of SP CSI reporting on PUCCH. After or in response to the MAC CE, the UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports on PUCCH of the active UL BWP, according to a SP CSI reporting configuration indicated by the MAC CE. The UE may start a BWP inactivity timer after or in response to receiving via the first DL BWP a downlink assignment or an uplink grant.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 38, a base station may transmit a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from a first DL BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 38) to a second DL BWP (e.g., BWP 2 in FIG. 38). In an example, in response to transmitting the DCI, the base station may stop transmission of one or more first RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the first DL BWP. The base station may start transmission of one or more second RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the second DL BWP, e.g., before or after transmitting the DCI. Stopping transmission of RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) for an inactive BWP may save power consumption of a base station and/or reduce interference to neighbor base stations/cells.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 38, a UE may stop transmission of SP CSI reports for a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 38) after or in response to receiving a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from the first DL BWP to a second DL BWP (e.g., BWP 2 in FIG. 38). The UE may stop transmission of SP CSI reports for the first BWP after or in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer. In the example embodiment, stopping transmission of SP CSI reports for an inactive BWP may save power consumption, uplink resource consumption of a wireless device, and/or may reduce interference to other wireless devices. Example embodiments of SP CSI reporting may reduce misalignment between a base station and a wireless device regarding a state of a BWP. Example embodiments may improve spectrum efficiency of a system when SP CSI reporting is configured.

In an example, a UE may keep transmitting SP CSI reports for a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 38) after or in response to receiving a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from the first DL BWP to a second DL BWP, until the UE receives a deactivation command indicating a deactivation of a SP CSI reporting configuration. In the embodiment, keeping the transmission of the SP CSI reports for an inactive BWP may reduce a SP CSI activation/deactivation signaling overhead (e.g., a DCI or a MAC CE), for example, when active BWP switching is frequent, and/or the first DL BWP and the second DL BWP have a same numerology, or overlapped bandwidth, and/or a same SP CSI resource setting and/or CSI reporting setting.

In an example, the UE may transmit one or more second SP CSI reports with a report periodicity for the second DL BWP, after or in response to the DCI. In an example, a UE may transmit SP CSI reports with a same periodicity for the first DL BWP and the second DL BWP, for example, if the first DL BWP and the second DL BWP are configured with overlapped bandwidth, a same numerology, and/or a same SP CSI resource setting and/or CSI reporting setting. In an example, when receiving a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from a first DL BWP to a second DL BWP, the UE may autonomously perform CSI measurements based on RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) of the second DL BWP. The UE may transmit SP CSI reports for the new BWP based on the CSI measurements.

In an example, a UE may transmit one or more second SP CSI reports for a second DL BWP in response to receiving a second MAC CE or DCI indicating an activation of SP CSI reports for the second DL BWP, after the UE switches to the second DL BWP as an active DL BWP. In the example embodiment, explicitly activation of the SP CSI report (e.g., by a DCI or a MAC CE) after the active DL BWP switching may enable a gNB flexibly activate SP CSI reports for the second DL BWP, for example, when the second BWP has different RS (e.g., SSB/CSI-RS) resource setting, different central frequency, different numerology, and/or different CSI reporting setting from the first DL BWP.

In an example, embodiments shown in FIG. 38 may apply for a case when UL BWP switching occurs, in a similar way. In an example, a UE may stop a first transmission of one or more SP CSI reports on a first UL BWP, after or in response to receiving a DCI indicating an UL BWP switching from the first UL BWP to a second UL BWP. The UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports on the second UL BWP autonomously. The UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports on the second UL BWP after or in response to receiving a command indicating an activation of a SP CSI report configuration for the one or more SP CSI report on the second UL BWP. In the example embodiment, stopping transmission of SP CSI reports on an inactive BWP may save power consumption, uplink resource consumption of a wireless device, and/or may reduce interference to other wireless devices. Example embodiments of SP CSI reporting may reduce misalignment between a base station and a wireless device regarding a state of a BWP. Example embodiments may improve spectrum efficiency of a system when SP CSI reporting is configured.

FIG. 39 shows an example embodiment of enhanced SP CSI reporting mechanism. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 39) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 39) one or more RRC messages comprising one or more BWP configuration parameters of one or more BWPs (e.g., DL or UL) of a cell. The one or more RRC messages may further indicate a BWP timer value of a BWP inactivity timer. The one or more BWPs may comprise a default BWP. The cell may be a PCell or a SCell. The one or more BWP configuration parameters of a BWP of the one or more BWPs may comprise at least one of: a BWP index; one or more RS (e.g., SSB/CSI-RS) resource settings; one or more CSI reporting settings; and one CSI measurement setting.

In an example, a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 39) may be an active BWP on which a gNB may communicate with a UE. The first BWP may be a DL BWP or an UL BWP. The UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports with a report periodicity for the first BWP, e.g., when the first BWP is a DL BWP. The UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports with a report periodicity on the first BWP, e.g., when the first BWP is an UL BWP. The one or more SP CSI reports may be measured based on one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the first BWP (e.g., when the first BWP is a DL BWP). The transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports may be triggered by a DCI or a MAC CE. In an example, the UE may receive a DCI indicating an activation of SP CSI reporting on PUSCH. After or in response to the DCI, the UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports on PUSCH of the first BWP, according to a SP CSI reporting configuration indicated by the DCI. In an example, the UE may receive a MAC CE indicating activation of SP CSI reporting on PUCCH. After or in response to the MAC CE, the UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports on PUCCH of the first BWP, according to a SP CSI reporting configuration indicated by the MAC CE. The UE may start (or restart) a BWP inactivity timer after or in response to receiving via an active DL BWP a downlink assignment or an uplink grant.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 39, a base station may transmit a DCI indicating an active BWP switching from a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 39) to a second BWP (e.g., BWP 2 in FIG. 39). In an example, in response to transmitting the DCI, when the first BWP and the second BWP are DL BWPs, the base station may stop transmission of one or more first RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the first BWP. The base station may start transmission of one or more second RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the second BWP, e.g., before or after transmitting the DCI. Stopping transmission of RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on an inactive DL BWP of a wireless device may save power consumption of a base station and/or reduce interference to neighbor base stations/cells.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 39, a UE may suspend transmissions of SP CSI reports on a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 39) after or in response to receiving a first DCI indicating an active BWP switching from the first BWP to a second BWP (e.g., BWP 2 in FIG. 39). The UE may stop the transmissions of SP CSI reports on the first BWP after or in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer.

When a UE suspends transmission of SP CSI reports on a first BWP, the UE may stop transmission of SP CSI reports on the first BWP. The UE may maintain RRC, MAC, and/or PHY configuration parameters of the SP CSI reports. For example, a UE may maintain configuration parameters of SP CSI reports of the first BWP and pause SP CSI report transmission on the first BWP. Suspending SP CSI reports transmission may be different from releasing SP CSI reports, wherein some of the configuration parameters may be cleared/released.

In an example, when a first BWP and a second BWP are DL BWPs, a UE may suspend transmissions of SP CSI reports for the first BWP after or in response to receiving a first DCI indicating an active BWP switching from the first BWP to the second BWP. The UE may stop the transmissions of SP CSI reports for the first BWP after or in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer.

In an example, the UE may resume the transmission of SP CSI reports after or in response to receiving a second DCI indicating the active BWP switching from the second BWP to the first BWP. In an example, resuming the transmission of SP reports may be performed without receiving a MAC CE for reactivation of the SP CSI reports. In an example, resuming the transmission of SP reports may comprise transmitting the SP CSI reports on the first BWP according to an activated SP CSI reporting configuration associated with the SP CSI reports. In an example, a base station may resume transmission of RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the first BWP (e.g., when the first BWP is a DL BWP), e.g., before or after transmitting the second DCI. In the example embodiment, a UE may suspend SP CSI reports when the UE switches away from a BWP and resume the SP CSI reports when the UE switches back to the BWP. The enhanced SP CSI report mechanism based on suspending and/or resuming may improve power consumption, uplink resource consumption of a wireless device, and/or may reduce interference to other wireless devices. The enhanced SP CSI report mechanism based on suspending and/or resuming may reduce signaling overhead and/or may improve spectrum efficiency of a system when SP CSI reporting is configured.

FIG. 40 shows an example embodiment of enhanced SP CSI reporting mechanism when a SP CSI reporting is triggered by a MAC CE. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 40) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 40) one or more RRC messages comprising one or more BWP configuration parameters of one or more BWPs of a cell. The one or more RRC messages may further indicate a BWP timer value of a BWP inactivity timer. The one or more BWPs may comprise a default BWP. The cell may be a PCell or a SCell. The one or more BWP configuration parameters of a BWP of the one or more BWPs may comprise at least one of: a BWP index; one or more RS (e.g., SSB/CSI-RS) resource settings; one or more CSI reporting settings; and one CSI measurement setting.

In an example, a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 40) may be an active BWP on which a gNB may communicate with a UE. The first BWP may be one of a DL BWP and an UL BWP. In an example, as shown in FIG. 40, the UE may receive a MAC CE indicating activation of SP CSI reporting on PUCCH. After or in response to the MAC CE, the UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports via a PUCCH resource of an active UL BWP (e.g., the first BWP when the first BWP is an UL BWP), according to a SP CSI reporting configuration indicated by the MAC CE. The UE may transmit the one or more SP CSI reports with a report periodicity via a PUCCH resource of the active UL BWP. The one or more SP CSI reports may be measured based on one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on an active DL BWP. In an example, after or in response to the MAC CE, the UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports for the first BWP, when the first BWP is a DL BWP. The UE may start (or restart) a BWP inactivity timer after or in response to receiving via the DL BWP a downlink assignment or an uplink grant.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 40, a base station may transmit to a UE a first DCI indicating an active BWP switching from a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 40) to a second BWP (e.g., BWP 2 in FIG. 40). After or in response to the first DCI, the UE may suspend transmissions of SP CSI reports. The UE may suspend the transmissions of SP CSI reports after or in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer. In an example, the UE may resume the transmissions of SP CSI reports after or in response to receiving a second DCI indicating the active BWP switching from the second BWP to the first BWP. In an example, the UE may resume the transmissions of SP CSI reports after or in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer. In the example embodiment, when transmission of SP CSI reports is triggered based on a MAC CE, a UE may suspend SP CSI reports when the UE switches away from a BWP and resume the SP CSI reports when the UE switches back to the BWP, for reducing signal overhead for a second MAC CE (e.g., for reactivating the SP CSI reports). The enhanced SP CSI reporting based on suspending and resuming mechanism may improve signaling overhead and/or delay latency for activation of SP CSI reports. Example embodiments may improve spectrum efficiency of a system when a SP CSI report is triggered based on a MAC CE.

FIG. 41 shows an example embodiment of enhanced SP CSI reporting mechanism when the SP CSI reporting is triggered by a DCI. In an example, a base station (e.g., gNB in FIG. 41) may transmit to a wireless device (e.g., UE in FIG. 41) one or more RRC messages comprising one or more BWP configuration parameters of one or more BWPs of a cell. The one or more RRC messages may further indicate a BWP timer value of a BWP inactivity timer. The one or more BWPs may comprise a default BWP. The cell may be a PCell or a SCell. The one or more BWP configuration parameters of a BWP of the one or more BWPs may comprise at least one of: a BWP index; one or more RS (e.g., SSB/CSI-RS) resource settings; one or more CSI reporting settings; and one CSI measurement setting.

In an example, a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 41) may be an active BWP on which a gNB may communicate with a UE. The first BWP may be a DL BWP or an UL BWP. In an example, as shown in FIG. 41, the UE may receive a DCI indicating activation of SP CSI reporting on PUSCH. After or in response to the DCI, the UE may transmit one or more SP CSI reports via a PUSCH resource of an active UL BWP (e.g., the first BWP when the first BWP is an UL BWP), according to a SP CSI reporting configuration indicated by the DCI. The UE may transmit the one or more SP CSI reports with a report periodicity via a PUSCH resource of the active UL BWP. The one or more SP CSI reports may be measured based on one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on a DL BWP. The UE may start (or restart) a BWP inactivity timer after or in response to receiving via the DL BWP a downlink assignment or an uplink grant.

In an example, as shown in FIG. 41, a base station may transmit to a UE a first DCI indicating an active BWP switching from a first BWP (e.g., BWP 1 in FIG. 41) to a second BWP (e.g., BWP 2 in FIG. 41). The second BWP may be a DL BWP or an UL BWP. In an example, after or in response to the first DCI, the UE may suspend transmissions of SP CSI reports on the first BWP (e.g., when the first DCI indicating an active UL BWP switching). In an example, after or in response to the first DCI, the UE may stop transmissions of SP CSI reports on the first BWP (e.g., when the first DCI indicating an active UL BWP switching). In an example, after or in response to the first DCI, the UE may deactivate an active SP CSI reporting configuration associated with the SP CSI reports on the first BWP (e.g., when the first DCI indicating an active UL BWP switching). In an example, deactivating the active SP CSI reporting configuration may comprising clearing or releasing one or more configuration parameters (e.g., RRC layer, MAC layer, and/or physical layer) of the SP CSI reporting configuration. In an example, the UE may suspend the transmissions of SP CSI reports on the first BWP after or in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer. In an example, after or in response to the first DCI, the UE may suspend transmissions of SP CSI reports for the first BWP (e.g., when the first DCI indicating an active DL BWP switching). In an example, the UE may suspend the transmissions of SP CSI reports for the first BWP after or in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer.

In an example, the UE may receive a second DCI indicating the active BWP switching from the second BWP to the first BWP. The UE may not automatically resume the transmissions of SP CSI reports after or in response to receiving the second DCI. In an example, the UE may resume the transmissions of the SP CSI reports after or in response to receiving the second DCI and a third DCI indicating an activation of the SP CSI reports. In an example, the second DCI and the third DCI may be transmitted in a DCI format comprising first field(s) indicating active BWP switching from the second BWP to the first BWP and second field(s) indicating re-activation of SP CSI reports. In an example, the second DCI and the third DCI may be transmitted in two DCI formats, a first DCI format comprising fields indicating active BWP switching from the second BWP to the first BWP, and a second DCI format comprising fields indicating (re-)activation of the SP CSI reports. In the example embodiment, when transmission of SP CSI reports is triggered based on a DCI, a UE may suspend SP CSI reports and/or deactivate the SP CSI reports when the UE switches away from a BWP and resume the SP CSI reports and/or (re)activate the SP CSI reports when the UE switches back to the BWP and the UE receives (re-)activation of the SP CSI reports. In an example, (re-)activation of the SP CSI reports by a DCI is convenient and efficient for a gNB, compared with a MAC CE based activation of SP CSI reports. For example, command of (re-)activation of SP CSI reporting on PUSCH may be carried in a DCI for an active BWP switching. In the example embodiment, explicit (re-)activation of SP CSI reports by a DCI when switching back to a BWP may enable a gNB flexibly control a UE's transmission of the SP CSI reports. In the example embodiment, a gNB may transmit one or more RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) on the first BWP when the gNB determine to (re-)activate the SP CSI report for the first BWP, e.g., when the first BWP is a DL BWP. In the example embodiment, explicit (re-)activation of SP CSI reports by a DCI when switching back to a BWP may enable a gNB flexibly control a time for RSs (e.g., SSBs/CSI-RSs) transmission, reduce power consumption of a base station, and/or reduce interference to neighbor base stations/cells. Example embodiments may reduce power consumption of a UE. Example embodiments may improve spectrum efficiency of a system when a SP CSI report is triggered based on a DCI.

In an example, a wireless device may receive one or more MAC CE comprising one or more parameters indicating activation of one or more SP CSI reports of a first BWP (e.g., DL or UL). In an example, the wireless device may communicate with a base station on the first BWP when the first BWP is an active BWP. The wireless device may transmit, after or in response to the one or more MAC CE, the one or more SP CSI reports. In an example, the one or more CSI parameters may comprise at least one of: CQI; PMI; L1-RSRP; RI; and/or CRI. The wireless device may transmit the one or more SP CSI reports on the first BWP (e.g., when the first BWP is an UL BWP). The wireless device may transmit the one or more SP CSI reports for the first BWP (e.g., when the first BWP is a DL BWP).

In an example, the wireless device may receive a first DCI comprising one or more parameters indicating a second BWP as the active BWP. In an example, the second BWP is different from the first BWP. The wireless device may suspend the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, after or in response to receiving the first DCI. The wireless device may suspend the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a second DCI comprising one or more parameters indicating the first BWP as the active BWP. The wireless device may resume the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to receiving the second DCI. The wireless device may resume the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer. The wireless device may resume the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer and the first BWP being a default BWP.

In an example, a wireless device may receive a first DCI comprising one or more parameters indicating activation of one or more SP CSI reports of a first BWP (e.g., DL or UL). The wireless device may transmit, after or in response to the first DCI, the one or more SP CSI reports comprising one or more CSI parameters. In an example, the one or more CSI parameters may comprise at least one of: CQI; PMI; L1-RSRP; RI; and/or CRI.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a second DCI comprising one or more parameters indicating a second BWP as an active BWP. In an example, the second BWP is different from the first BWP. The wireless device may suspend the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, after or in response to receiving the second DCI. The wireless device may suspend the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer. The wireless device may deactivate the one or more SP CSI reports, after or in response to receiving the second DCI. The wireless device may stop transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, after or in response to receiving the second DCI. In an example, deactivating the one or more SP CSI reports may comprising clearing or releasing one or more configuration parameters (e.g., RRC layer, MAC layer, and/or physical layer) of a SP CSI reporting configuration associated with the one or more SP CSI reports. The SP CSI reporting configuration may be activated in a DCI (e.g., the first DCI).

In an example, the wireless device may receive third DCI(s) comprising one or more parameters indicating the first BWP as the active BWP and (re-)activation of the one or more SP CSI reports. The wireless device may transmit the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to receiving the third DCI(s). The wireless device may resume the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to receiving the third DCI(s). The wireless device may resume the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer. The wireless device may resume the transmission of the one or more SP CSI reports, in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer and the first BWP being a default BWP (e.g., DL or UL).

According to various embodiments, a device such as, for example, a wireless device, off-network wireless device, a base station, a core network device, and/or the like, may comprise one or more processors and memory. The memory may store instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the device to perform a series of actions. Embodiments of example actions are illustrated in the accompanying figures and specification. Features from various embodiments may be combined to create yet further embodiments.

FIG. 42 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 4210, by a wireless device may receive a medium access control control element indicating an activation of a semi-persistent channel state information (CSI) report configuration for semi-persistent CSI reports on a first bandwidth part. At 4220, the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may be activated. At 4230, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be transmitted based on one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. At 4240, a first downlink control information may be received. The first downlink control information may indicate switching from the first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. At 4250, the transmitting the semi-persistent CSI reports may be suspended after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information. At 4260, a second downlink control information maybe received. The second downlink control information may indicate switching to the first bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. At 4270, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be transmitted, after or in response to, receiving the second downlink control information.

According to an example embodiment, the wireless device may transmit via a physical uplink shared channel, the semi-persistent CSI reports measured on at least one reference signal resource indicated by at least one of the one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may a value of channel quality indicator. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may a value of precoding matrix index. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may a value of rank indicator. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may a value of layer 1 reference signal received power. According to an example embodiment, a BWP inactivity timer may be started with a timer value in response to receiving the first downlink control information indicating switching from the first bandwidth part to the second bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. According to an example embodiment, the second downlink control information may not comprise fields indicating an activation or deactivation of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, a radio resource control message may be received. The radio resource control message may comprise configuration parameters of multiple bandwidth parts of a cell. The configuration parameters may indicate the multiple bandwidth parts comprising the first bandwidth part and the second bandwidth part. The configuration parameters may indicate a timer value for a bandwidth part inactivity timer. The configuration parameters may indicate multiple semi-persistent CSI report configurations comprising the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the cell may comprise a primary cell or a secondary cell. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise a parameter of a frequency location. The one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise a value of a first bandwidth. The one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise a value of a subcarrier spacing. The one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise a value of a cyclic prefix. The one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise the value of the first bandwidth of the first bandwidth part may be smaller than or equal to a value of a second bandwidth of a cell.

According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the second bandwidth part may comprise a parameter of a frequency location. The one or more bandwidth part parameters of the second bandwidth part may comprise a value of a first bandwidth. The one or more bandwidth part parameters of the second bandwidth part may comprise a value of a subcarrier spacing. The one or more bandwidth part parameters of the second bandwidth part may comprise a value of a cyclic prefix. According to an example embodiment, the value of the first bandwidth of the second bandwidth part may be smaller than or equal to a value of a second bandwidth of a cell.

According to an example embodiment, the wireless device may transmit the semi-persistent CSI reports via a physical uplink control channel resource indicated by at least one of the one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the physical uplink control channel may be associated with the semi-persistent CSI report configuration.

According to an example embodiment, a BWP inactivity timer may be started with a timer value in response to receiving the first downlink control information indicating switching from the first bandwidth part to the second bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. According to an example embodiment, a third downlink control information on the second bandwidth part may be received. According to an example embodiment, data packets, may be received, based on the third downlink control information.

According to an example embodiment, the one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise a CSI report configuration type indicator indicating a periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic report configuration. The one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more reference signal resource configuration parameters. The one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more report quantity parameters. The one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more report frequency domain configuration parameters. The one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more physical uplink control channel resources. The one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more report time domain configuration parameters. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be obtained based on one or more reference signal time resources indicated by the one or more reference signal resource configuration parameters. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be obtained based on one or more reference signal frequency resources indicated by the one or more report frequency domain configuration parameters. According to an example embodiment, the one or more report quantity parameters may indicate one or more report quantities. The one or more report quantities may comprise a channel quality indicator. The one or more report quantities may comprise a precoding matrix index. The one or more report quantities may comprise a rank indicator. The one or more report quantities may comprise a layer 1 reference signal received power. According to an example embodiment, the wireless device may transmit the semi-persistent CSI reports comprising one or more report quantities, indicated by the one or more report quantity parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the wireless device may transmit the semi-persistent CSI reports via a physical uplink control channel resource of one or more physical uplink control channel resources of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration.

FIG. 43 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 4310, a base station may transmit a medium access control control element. The medium access control control element may indicate an activation of a semi-persistent CSI report configuration for semi-persistent CSI reports on a first bandwidth part for a wireless device. At 4320, after or in response to receiving the medium access control control element, the semi-persistent CSI reports from the wireless device may be received. At 4330, a first downlink control information may be transmitted. The first downlink control information may indicate a switching of a second bandwidth part to an active state for the wireless device. At 4340, after or in response to transmitting the first downlink control information, the receiving the semi-persistent CSI reports may be suspended. At 4350, a second downlink control information may be transmitted. The second downlink control information may indicate switching the first bandwidth part to active state for the wireless device. At 4360, after or in response to transmitting the second downlink control information, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be received.

According to an example embodiment, the base station may receive, from the wireless device and via a physical uplink shared channel, the semi-persistent CSI reports measured on at least one reference signal resource indicated by at least one of one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may comprise a value of channel quality indicator. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may comprise a value of precoding matrix index. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may comprise a value of rank indicator. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may comprise a value of layer 1 reference signal received power. According to an example embodiment, a BWP inactivity timer may be started with a timer value for the wireless device in response to transmitting the first downlink control information indicating switching from the first bandwidth part to the second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. According to an example embodiment, the second downlink control information may not comprise fields indicating an activation or deactivation of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, a radio resource control message may be transmitted. The radio resource control message may comprise configuration parameters of multiple bandwidth parts of a cell. The configuration parameters may indicate the multiple bandwidth parts comprising the first bandwidth part and the second bandwidth part. The configuration parameters may indicate a timer value for a bandwidth part inactivity timer. The configuration parameters may indicate multiple semi-persistent CSI report configurations comprising the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the cell may comprise a primary cell or a secondary cell. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise a parameter of a frequency location. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise a value of a first bandwidth. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise a value of a subcarrier spacing. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the first bandwidth part may comprise a value of a cyclic prefix. According to an example embodiment, the value of the first bandwidth of the first bandwidth part may be smaller than or equal to a value of a second bandwidth of a cell. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the second bandwidth part may comprise a parameter of a frequency location. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the second bandwidth part may comprise a value of a second bandwidth. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the second bandwidth part may comprise a value of a subcarrier spacing. According to an example embodiment, one or more bandwidth part parameters of the second bandwidth part may comprise a value of a cyclic prefix. According to an example embodiment, the value of the second bandwidth of the second bandwidth part may be smaller than or equal to a value of second bandwidth of a cell. According to an example embodiment, the base station may receive the semi-persistent CSI reports via a physical uplink control channel resource indicated by at least one of one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the physical uplink control channel resource may be associated with the semi-persistent CSI report configuration.

According to an example embodiment, a BWP inactivity timer may be started with a timer value in response to transmitting the first downlink control information indicating switching from the first bandwidth part to the second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. According to an example embodiment, a third downlink control information may be transmitted on the second bandwidth part. According to an example embodiment, data packets may be transmitted based on the third downlink control information. According to an example embodiment, one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise a CSI report configuration type indicator indicating a periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic report configuration. According to an example embodiment, one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more reference signal resource configuration parameters. According to an example embodiment, one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more report quantity parameters. According to an example embodiment, one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more report frequency domain configuration parameters. According to an example embodiment, one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more physical uplink control channel resources. According to an example embodiment, one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may comprise one or more report time domain configuration parameters. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be obtained based on one or more reference signal time resources indicated by the one or more reference signal resource configuration parameters. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be obtained based on one or more reference signal frequency resources indicated by the one or more report frequency domain configuration parameters. According to an example embodiment, the one or more report quantity parameters may indicate one or more report quantities. The one or more report quantities may comprise a channel quality indicator. The one or more report quantities may comprise a precoding matrix index. The one or more report quantities may comprise a rank indicator. The one or more report quantities may comprise a layer 1 reference signal received power. According to an example embodiment, the base station may receive the semi-persistent CSI reports comprising one or more report quantities, indicated by the one or more report quantity parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the base station may receive the semi-persistent CSI reports via a physical uplink control channel resource of one or more physical uplink control channel resources of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration.

FIG. 44 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 4410, a medium access control control element may be received. The medium access control control element may indicate an activation of a semi-persistent channel state information (CSI) report configuration for semi-persistent CSI reports on a first bandwidth part. At 4420, after or in response to receiving the medium access control control element, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be transmitted based on one or more parameters of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. At 4430, a first downlink control information may be received. The first downlink control information may indicate switching from the first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. At 4440, after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information, the transmitting the semi-persistent CSI reports may be suspended.

FIG. 45 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 4510, semi-persistent CSI reports for a semi-persistent CSI report configuration on a first bandwidth part may be transmitted. At 4520, a first downlink control information may be received. The first downlink control information may indicate switching from the first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. At 4530, the transmitting of the semi-persistent CSI reports may be suspended after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information. At 4540, a second downlink control information may be received. The second downlink control information may indicate switching to the first bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. At 4550, after or in response to receiving the second downlink control information, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be transmitted. According to an example embodiment, a medium access control control element may be received. The medium access control control element may indicate an activation of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may be activated after or in response to receiving the medium access control control element.

FIG. 46 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 4610, a first downlink control information may be received. The first downlink control information may indicate switching from a first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. At 4620, transmissions of semi-persistent CSI reports on the first bandwidth part may be suspended after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information. At 4630, a second downlink control information may be received. The second downlink control information may indicate switching to the first bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. At 4640, the semi-persistent CSI reports on the first bandwidth part may be transmitted after or in response to receiving the second downlink control information.

According to an example embodiment, a medium access control control element may be received. The medium access control control element may indicate an activation of a semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may be activated after or in response to receiving the medium access control control element. According to an example embodiment, the semi-persistent CSI reports may be transmitted based on the semi-persistent CSI report configuration.

FIG. 47 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 4710, one or more messages may be received. The one or more messages may comprise configuration parameters of a cell. The configuration parameters may indicate one or more semi-persistent CSI report configurations on a first BWP. At 4720, a medium access control control element may be received. The medium access control control element may indicate an activation of one of the one or more semi-persistent CSI report configurations. At 4730, the one of the one or more semi-persistent CSI report configurations may be activated after or in response to receiving the medium access control control element. At 4740, semi-persistent CSI reports may be transmitted, on the first BWP, based on the one of the one or more semi-persistent CSI report configurations. At 4750 a downlink control information may be received. The downlink control information may indicate switching from the first BWP to a second BWP as an active BWP. At 4760, the transmitting the semi-persistent CSI reports may be suspended after or in response to receiving the downlink control information.

According to an example embodiment, a second downlink control information may be received. The second downlink control information may indicate switching to the first BWP as the active BWP. According to an embodiment, the transmitting of the semi-persistent CSI reports on the first BWP may be resumed after or in response to receiving the second downlink control information.

FIG. 48 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 4810, a wireless device may receive a first downlink control information. The first downlink control information may indicate an activation of a semi-persistent CSI report configuration of a first bandwidth part. At 4820, the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may be activated after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information. At 4830, CSI reports may be transmitted, on the first bandwidth part, based on the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. At 4840, a second downlink control information may be received. The second downlink control information may indicate switching from the first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. At 4850, the transmitting of the CSI reports may be suspended after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information. At 4860, at least a third downlink control information may be received. The at least a third downlink control information may indicate switching from the second bandwidth part to the first bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. The at least a third downlink control information may indicate the activation of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. At 4870, the CSI reports on the first bandwidth part may be transmitted after or in response to receiving the at least the third downlink control information.

FIG. 49 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 4910, a wireless device may receive a first downlink control information. The first downlink control information may indicate an activation of a semi-persistent CSI report configuration for a first bandwidth part. At 4920, the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may be activated after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information. At 4930, CSI reports for the first bandwidth part may be transmitted based on the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. At 4940, a second downlink control information may be received. The second downlink control information may indicate switching from the first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. At 4950, the transmitting the CSI reports for the first bandwidth part may be suspended after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information. At 4960, at least a third downlink control information may be received. The at least a third downlink control information may indicate switching from the second bandwidth part to the first bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. The at least a third downlink control information may indicate the activation of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. At 4970, the CSI reports for the first bandwidth part maybe transmitted after or in response to receiving the at least the third downlink control information.

FIG. 50 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 5010, a first downlink control information may be received. The first downlink control information may indicate an activation of a semi-persistent CSI report configuration on a first bandwidth part. At 5020, after or in response to receiving the first downlink control information and via the first bandwidth part, semi-persistent CSI reports based on the semi-persistent CSI report configuration may be transmitted. At 5030, a second downlink control information may be received. The second downlink control information may indicate switching from the first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part. At 5040, after or in response to receiving the second downlink control information, the transmitting the semi-persistent CSI reports via the first bandwidth part may be suspended.

According to an embodiment, a third downlink control information may be received. The third downlink control information may indicate switching to the first bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. According to an embodiment, a fourth downlink control information may be received that indicates re-activation of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an embodiment, the transmitting the semi-persistent CSI reports via the first bandwidth part may be resumed in response to the third downlink control information and the fourth downlink control information. According to an embodiment, at least a third downlink control information may be received. The at least a third downlink control information may indicate switching to the first bandwidth part as the active bandwidth part. The at least a third downlink control information may indicate the activation of the semi-persistent CSI report configuration. According to an embodiment, the transmitting the semi-persistent CSI reports via the first bandwidth part may be resumed after or in response to the at least the third downlink control information.

FIG. 51 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 5110, one or more messages may be received. The one or more messages may comprise configuration parameters of a cell. The cell may comprise a first downlink bandwidth part (BWP). The cell may comprise a second downlink BWP. The cell may comprise at least one uplink BWP. The configuration parameters may comprise first parameters of first uplink control channel resource on the at least one uplink BWP for first channel state information reports of the first downlink BWP. The configuration parameters may comprise second parameters of second uplink control channel resource on the at least one uplink BWP for second channel state information reports of the second downlink BWP. At 5120, the first channel state information reports of the first downlink BWP may be transmitted via the first uplink control channel resource on an uplink BWP of the at least one uplink BWP. At 5130, an active BWP may switch from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP. At 5140, after the switching, the second channel state information reports of the second downlink BWP may be transmitted via the second uplink control channel resource on the uplink BWP of the at least one uplink BWP.

According to an example embodiment, the configuration parameters may comprise one or more BWP parameters of the first downlink BWP. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a parameter of frequency location. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of bandwidth. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of subcarrier spacing. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of cyclic prefix.

According to an example embodiment, the configuration parameters may comprise one or more BWP parameters of the second downlink BWP. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a parameter of frequency location. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of bandwidth. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of subcarrier spacing. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of cyclic prefix.

According to an example embodiment, the first downlink BWP may be activated as the active BWP. According to an example embodiment, the first channel state information reports may comprise a BWP identifier indicating the first downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the second channel state information reports may comprise a BWP identifier indicating the second downlink BWP.

According to an example embodiment, at least one the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports may comprise a value of channel quality indicator. According to an example embodiment, at least one the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports may comprise a value of precoding matrix index. According to an example embodiment, at least one the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports may comprise a value of rank indicator. According to an example embodiment, at least one the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports may comprise a value of layer 1 reference signal received power.

According to an example embodiment, a downlink control channel of the second downlink BWP may be monitored in response to receiving a downlink control information indicating switching to the second downlink BWP as the active BWP. According to an example embodiment, the first channel state information reports may be based on one or more reference signal time resource configuration of the first downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the first channel state information reports may be based on one or more reference signal frequency resource configuration of the first downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the second channel state information reports may be based on one or more reference signal time resource configuration of the second downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the second channel state information reports may be based on one or more reference signal frequency resource configuration of the second downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the switching may be in response to receiving a downlink control information indicating switching from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP as the active BWP.

According to an example embodiment, a command indicating an activation of a first channel state information report configuration may be received. According to an example embodiment, the first channel state information report configuration for the first channel state information reports may be activated in response to the command. According to an example embodiment, the command may comprise at least a medium access control control element. According to an example embodiment, the command may comprise at least a downlink control information. According to an example embodiment, the switching may be in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer of the cell. According to an example embodiment, the second downlink BWP may be a default BWP. According to an example embodiment, the BWP inactivity timer may be configured in an RRC message.

According to an example embodiment, a command indicating an activation of a second channel state information report configuration may be received. According to an example embodiment, the second channel state information report configuration for the second channel state information reports may be activated in response to receiving the command. According to an example embodiment, the command may comprise at least a medium access control control element. According to an example embodiment, the command may comprise at least a downlink control information.

FIG. 52 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 5210, one or more messages may be transmitted from a base station to a wireless device. The one or more messages may comprise configuration parameters of a cell. The cell may comprise a first downlink bandwidth part (BWP). The cell may comprise a second downlink BWP. The cell may comprise at least one uplink BWP. The configuration parameters may comprise first parameters of a first uplink control channel resource on the at least one uplink BWP for first channel state information reports of the first downlink BWP. The configuration parameters may comprise second parameters of a second uplink control channel resource on the at least one uplink BWP for second channel state information reports of the second downlink BWP. At 5220, the first channel state information reports of the first downlink BWP may be received via the first uplink control channel resource on an uplink BWP of the at least one uplink BWP from the wireless device. At 5230, the second downlink BWP may switch to an active state for the wireless device. At 5240, after the switching, the second channel state information reports of the second downlink BWP may be received from the wireless device via the second uplink control channel resource on the uplink BWP of the at least one uplink BWP.

According to an example embodiment, the configuration parameters may comprise one or more BWP parameters of the first downlink BWP. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a parameter of frequency location. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of bandwidth. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of subcarrier spacing. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of cyclic prefix.

According to an example embodiment, the configuration parameters may comprise one or more BWP parameters of the second downlink BWP. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a parameter of frequency location. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of bandwidth. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of subcarrier spacing. The one or more BWP parameters may comprise a value of cyclic prefix.

According to an example embodiment, the first downlink BWP may be activated as the active BWP for the wireless device. According to an example embodiment, the first channel state information reports may comprise a BWP identifier indicating the first downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the second channel state information reports may comprise a BWP identifier indicating the second downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, at least one of the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports may comprise a value of channel quality indicator. According to an example embodiment, at least one of the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports may comprise a value of precoding matrix index. According to an example embodiment, at least one of the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports may comprise a value of rank indicator. According to an example embodiment, at least one of the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports may comprise a value of layer 1 reference signal received power.

According to an example embodiment, a downlink control channel of the second downlink BWP may be transmitted in response to transmitting a downlink control information indicating switching to the second downlink BWP as an active BWP.

According to an example embodiment, the first channel state information reports may be based on one or more reference signal time resource configuration of the first downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the first channel state information reports may be based on one or more reference signal frequency resource configuration of the first downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the second channel state information reports may be based on one or more reference signal time resource configuration of the second downlink BWP. According to an example embodiment, the second channel state information reports may be based on one or more reference signal frequency resource configuration of the second downlink BWP.

According to an example embodiment, the switching may be in response to transmitting a downlink control information indicating switching from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP as an active BWP.

According to an example embodiment, a command indicating an activation of a first channel state information report configuration for the first channel state information reports may be transmitted. According to an example embodiment, the first channel state information report configuration for the first channel state information reports may be activated in response to the command. According to an example embodiment, the command may comprise at least a medium access control control element. According to an example embodiment, the command may comprise at least a downlink control information. According to an example embodiment, the switching may be in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer of the cell. According to an example embodiment, the second downlink BWP may be a default BWP. According to an example embodiment, the BWP inactivity timer may be configured in an RRC message.

According to an example embodiment, a command indicating an activation of a second channel state information report configuration for the second channel state information reports for the wireless device may be transmitted. According to an example embodiment, the second channel state information report configuration for the second channel state information reports may be activated in response to transmitting the command. According to an example embodiment, the command may comprise at least a medium access control control element. According to an example embodiment, the command may comprise at least a downlink control information.

FIG. 53 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 5310, a wireless device may activate a first semi-persistent CSI configuration of a first downlink BWP of a cell. The wireless device may activate a second semi-persistent CSI configuration of a second downlink BWP of the cell. At 5320, first semi-persistent CSI reports for the first semi-persistent CSI configuration of the first downlink BWP may be transmitted via a first uplink control channel resource on an uplink BWP. At 5330, an active BWP may switch from the first downlink BWP to a second downlink BWP. At 5340, after the switching and via a second uplink control channel resource on the uplink BWP, second semi-persistent CSI reports for the second semi-persistent CSI configuration of the second downlink BWP may be transmitted.

FIG. 54 is a flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. At 5410, a wireless device may transmit first semi-persistent CSI reports for a first downlink BWP of a cell via a first uplink control channel resource on an uplink BWP. At 5420, an active BWP of the cell may switch from the first downlink BWP to a second downlink BWP. At 5430, after the switching and via a second uplink control channel resource on the uplink BWP, second semi-persistent CSI reports for the second downlink BWP may be transmitted.

In this disclosure, “a” and “an” and similar phrases are to be interpreted as “at least one” or “one or more.” Similarly, any term that ends with the suffix “(s)” is to be interpreted as “at least one” or “one or more.” In this disclosure, the term “may” is to be interpreted as “may, for example.” In other words, the term “may” is indicative that the phrase following the term “may” is an example of one of a multitude of suitable possibilities that may, or may not, be employed to one or more of the various embodiments. If A and B are sets and every element of A is also an element of B, A is called a subset of B. In this specification, only non-empty sets and subsets are considered. For example, possible subsets of B={cell1, cell2} are: {cell1}, {cell2}, and {cell1, cell2}. The phrase “based on” is indicative that the phrase following the term “based on” is an example of one of a multitude of suitable possibilities that may, or may not, be employed to one or more of the various embodiments. The phrase “in response to” is indicative that the phrase following the phrase “in response to” is an example of one of a multitude of suitable possibilities that may, or may not, be employed to one or more of the various embodiments. The terms “including” and “comprising” should be interpreted as meaning “including, but not limited to.”

In this disclosure and the claims, differentiating terms like “first,” “second,” “third,” identify separate elements without implying an ordering of the elements or functionality of the elements. Differentiating terms may be replaced with other differentiating terms when describing an embodiment.

In this disclosure, various embodiments are disclosed. Limitations, features, and/or elements from the disclosed example embodiments may be combined to create further embodiments within the scope of the disclosure.

In this disclosure, parameters (Information elements: IEs) may comprise one or more objects, and each of those objects may comprise one or more other objects. For example, if parameter (IE) N comprises parameter (IE) M, and parameter (IE) M comprises parameter (IE) K, and parameter (IE) K comprises parameter (information element) J, then, for example, N comprises K, and N comprises J. In an example embodiment, when one or more messages comprise a plurality of parameters, it implies that a parameter in the plurality of parameters is in at least one of the one or more messages, but does not have to be in each of the one or more messages.

Furthermore, many features presented above are described as being optional through the use of “may” or the use of parentheses. For the sake of brevity and legibility, the present disclosure does not explicitly recite each and every permutation that may be obtained by choosing from the set of optional features. However, the present disclosure is to be interpreted as explicitly disclosing all such permutations. For example, a system described as having three optional features may be embodied in seven different ways, namely with just one of the three possible features, with any two of the three possible features or with all three of the three possible features.

Many of the elements described in the disclosed embodiments may be implemented as modules. A module is defined here as an isolatable element that performs a defined function and has a defined interface to other elements. The modules described in this disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software in combination with hardware, firmware, wetware (i.e. hardware with a biological element) or a combination thereof, all of which are behaviorally equivalent. For example, modules may be implemented as a software routine written in a computer language configured to be executed by a hardware machine (such as C, C++, Fortran, Java, Basic, Matlab or the like) or a modeling/simulation program such as Simulink, Stateflow, GNU Octave, or Lab VIEWMathScript. Additionally, it may be possible to implement modules using physical hardware that incorporates discrete or programmable analog, digital and/or quantum hardware. Examples of programmable hardware comprise: computers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs); field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs); and complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs). Computers, microcontrollers and microprocessors are programmed using languages such as assembly, C, C++ or the like. FPGAs, ASICs and CPLDs are often programmed using hardware description languages (HDL) such as VHSIC hardware description language (VHDL) or Verilog that configure connections between internal hardware modules with lesser functionality on a programmable device. Finally, it needs to be emphasized that the above mentioned technologies are often used in combination to achieve the result of a functional module.

The disclosure of this patent document incorporates material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, for the limited purposes required by law, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.

While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example, and not limitation. It will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art(s) that various changes in form and detail can be made therein without departing from the scope. In fact, after reading the above description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement alternative embodiments. Thus, the present embodiments should not be limited by any of the above described exemplary embodiments.

In addition, it should be understood that any figures which highlight the functionality and advantages, are presented for example purposes only. The disclosed architecture is sufficiently flexible and configurable, such that it may be utilized in ways other than that shown. For example, the actions listed in any flowchart may be re-ordered or only optionally used in some embodiments.

Further, the purpose of the Abstract of the Disclosure is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract of the Disclosure is not intended to be limiting as to the scope in any way.

Finally, it is the applicant's intent that only claims that include the express language “means for” or “step for” be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112. Claims that do not expressly include the phrase “means for” or “step for” are not to be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of a cell, wherein: the cell comprises a first downlink bandwidth part (BWP), a second downlink BWP and at least one uplink BWP; and the configuration parameters comprise: first parameters of first uplink control channel resource on the at least one uplink BWP, for first channel state information reports of the first downlink BWP; and second parameters of second uplink control channel resource on the at least one uplink BWP, for second channel state information reports of the second downlink BWP; transmitting, via the first uplink control channel resource on an uplink BWP of the at least one uplink BWP, the first channel state information reports of the first downlink BWP; switching from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP as an active BWP; and transmitting, after the switching, the second channel state information reports of the second downlink BWP via the second uplink control channel resource on the uplink BWP of the at least one uplink BWP.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration parameters further comprises one or more BWP parameters of the first downlink BWP, the one or more BWP parameters comprising at least one of: a parameter of frequency location; a value of bandwidth; a value of subcarrier spacing; and a value of cyclic prefix.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration parameters further comprises one or more BWP parameters of the second downlink BWP, the one or more BWP parameters comprising at least one of: a parameter of frequency location; a value of bandwidth; a value of subcarrier spacing; and a value of cyclic prefix.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising activating the first downlink BWP as the active BWP.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first channel state information reports comprise a BWP identifier indicating the first downlink BWP.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second channel state information reports comprise a BWP identifier indicating the second downlink BWP.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one the first channel state information reports or the second channel state information reports comprise at least one of: a value of channel quality indicator; a value of precoding matrix index; a value of rank indicator; or a value of layer 1 reference signal received power.
 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring a downlink control channel of the second downlink BWP in response to receiving a downlink control information indicating switching to the second downlink BWP as the active BWP.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first channel state information reports are based on: one or more reference signal time resource configuration of the first downlink BWP; and one or more reference signal frequency resource configuration of the first downlink BWP.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the second channel state information reports are based on: one or more reference signal time resource configuration of the second downlink BWP; and one or more reference signal frequency resource configuration of the second downlink BWP.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the switching is in response to receiving a downlink control information indicating switching from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP as the active BWP.
 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a command indicating an activation of a first channel state information report configuration; and activating, in response to the command, the first channel state information report configuration for the first channel state information reports.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the command comprises at least a medium access control control element.
 14. The method of claim 12, wherein the command comprises at least a downlink control information.
 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the switching is in response to an expiry of a BWP inactivity timer of the cell.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the second downlink BWP is a default BWP.
 17. The method of claim 15, wherein the BWP inactivity timer is configured in an RRC message.
 18. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a command indicating an activation of a second channel state information report configuration; and activating, in response to receiving the command, the second channel state information report configuration for the second channel state information reports.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the command comprises at least a medium access control control element.
 20. The method of claim 18, wherein the command comprises at least a downlink control information. 